Page 47 - 《华中农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第6期
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第 6 期 王藤 等:普洱熟茶后发酵酚类物质变化研究进展 41
续表1 Continued Table 1
酚类物质类别 酚类物质名称 普洱生茶 普洱熟茶
Types of phenolic compounds Name of phenolic compounds Raw Puer tea Ripened Puer tea
儿茶素
(−)-表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯 (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate 46.02~47.51 0.08~0.09
Catechins [9, 16- 17, 22]
1型 EC-EC 0.032~0.035 ND
2型EC-EC 0.10~0.11 0.025~0.035
3型EC-EC 0.41~0.43 0.05~0.06
儿茶素二聚物
1型EC-EGC 0.036~0.042 ND
Catechin dimer [22]
2型EC-EGC 0.08~0.087 ND
1型EC-ECG 0.45~0.50 ND
2型EC-ECG 0.22~0.25 ND
普洱茶素Ⅰ PuerinⅠ 0.12~0.15 0.25~0.40
普洱茶素Ⅱ Puerin Ⅱ 0.07~0.08 0.07~0.08
普洱茶素Ⅲ Puerin Ⅲ 0.07~0.08 0.07~0.08
普洱茶素等儿茶素衍生物 普洱茶素Ⅳ Puerin Ⅳ 0.07~0.08 0.18~0.24
Puerin and other catechin 普洱茶素Ⅴ PuerinⅤ 0.08~0.11 0.09~0.12
derivative [22]
普洱茶素Ⅵ PuerinⅥ 0.06~0.08 0.06~0.08
普洱茶素Ⅶ PuerinⅦ 0.06~0.065 0.06~0.065
普洱茶素Ⅷ Puerin Ⅷ 0.07~0.08 0.07~0.08
Teadenol A 0.25~1.28 4.38~8.15
没食子酸 Gallic acid 1.1~6.01 0.25~30.2
鞣花酸 Ellagic acid 0.51~17.01 0.11~21.36
酚酸 咖啡酸 Caffeic acid 63.04~91.75 66.54~84.91
Phenolic acids [16-17, 22,39] 绿原酸 Chlorogenic acid 2.72~3.94 0.00; 3.08~3.96
3-没食子酰基奎宁酸 3-Galloylquinic acid 0.4~8.5 ND
木麻黄素 Casuarictin 2.0~7.5 ND
槲皮素 Quercetin 0.57~5.34 0.03~2.72
黄酮、黄烷酮、黄酮醇等黄酮类
杨梅素 Myricetin 0.22~0.51 0.01~0.31
Flavones, flavanones, flavonols
山奈酚 Kaempferol 0.02~2.22 0.01~0.73
and other flavonoids
[16- 17, 22] 木犀草素 Luteolin 0.02~0.10 0.01~0.03
花旗松素 Taxifolin 0.83~3.99 0.11~0.38
杨梅素 3-O-半乳糖苷 Myricetin 3-O-galactoside 6.50~7.10 0.50~0.60
山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷 Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside 2.20~2.35 0.25~0.30
夏佛塔苷 Schaftoside 0.67~0.73 0.50~0.55
芦丁 Rutin 7.06~8.07、1.51、6.60 0.32~1.02、1.13
异夏佛塔苷 Isoschaftoside 0.008~0.011 0.007~0.008
黄酮类糖苷 山奈酚-葡萄糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖 Kaempferol-glucose-rhamnose-glucose 0.076~0.087 ND
Flavonoid glycosides 1型山奈酚-葡萄糖 Kaempferol-glucoside (Type 1) 0.14~0.15 ND
[21, 64]
2型山奈酚-葡萄糖 Kaempferol-glucoside (Type 2) 0.83~0.92 0.14~0.16
杨梅素-葡萄糖 Myricetin-glucoside 0.54~0.58 ND
杨梅素-鼠李糖-葡萄糖 Myricetin-rhamnose-glucose 0.18~0.23 0.03~0.04
槲皮素-葡萄糖 Quercetin-glucoside 2.7~3.0 0.2~0.3
槲皮素-葡萄糖-鼠李糖 Quercetin-glucose-rhamnose 0.17~0.18 0.22~0.24
槲皮素-葡萄糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖 Quercetin-glucose-rhamnose-glucose 0.006~0.007 0.002~0.002
茶色素 茶黄素 Theaflavins 5.9~7.1 3.0~3.5
Tea pigment [16- 17] 茶红素 Thearubigins 20.1~53.3 5.8~6.1
茶褐素 Theabrownins 21.3~41.4 122.8~190.7
注Note :ND:未检出 Not detected.

