Page 21 - 《华中农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第5期

第 5 期 尚怀国 等：生态茶园内涵、模式及发展策略 15

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茶叶，2010，32（7）：6-9.RUAN J Y.Carbon sequestration poten⁃ （in Chinese with English abstract）.

Connotation，mode and development strategy
of ecological tea plantation

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SHANG Huaiguo ,ZHOU Zeyu ,YANG Wen ,DU Jianbin ,WANG Kejian ,LENG Yang 1
1.National Agro-Tech Extension & Service Center，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Beijing
100125，China；
2.Tea Research Institute，Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Guiyang 550006，China；
3.Department of Planting Industry Management，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，
Beijing 100125，China

Abstract Tea is an important cash crop in China，and its planting area ranks first in the world.With
the large-scale development of tea plantations，a large number of natural vegetation complexes have been
cut down to concentrate and connect.The biodiversity of tea plantations is decreasing day by day，resulting
in the deterioration of surface ecology and soil ecology，the aggravation of plant diseases and insect pests，
and the decline of tea yield and quality.In order to solve the problems caused by the neglect of ecological
construction in tea plantations and improve the ecological，economic and social benefits of tea plantations，
the tea industry in the new era urgently needs to develop ecological tea plantations.This article reviewed the
evolution of the ecological tea plantation concept and the development of its connotation.The ecological tea
plantation model explored in the long-term practice of some tea areas was summarized.On this basis，this ar⁃
ticle puts forward the definitions and construction points of three new modes of ecological tea plantation，i.e.
block mixture，three-dimensional and integrated mixture of tea trees and secondary plants in ecological tea
plantation.In terms of the main problems existing in the development of ecological tea plantation，some sug⁃
gestions including building the promotion and application system of the ecological tea plantation theory，im⁃
proving the technical system of the ecological tea plantation，expanding the cultural and tourism service func⁃
tions of the ecological tea plantation，constructing the carbon sink methodology of ecological tea plantation，
and establishing the certification system of ecological tea plantation were put forward to promote the devel⁃
opment of ecological tea plantation in China.
Keywords ecological tea plantation；mode of building plantation；tea industry；rural vitalization；
green development；low carbon production；tea culture

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