Page 39 - 《华中农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2022年第6期
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第 6 期               张立进 等:优化施肥对油菜-水稻复种系统作物产量及氮磷流失的影响                                       33

               究中主因子优化处理和综合优化处理处理总磷和可                          [8] 谢军,赵亚南,陈轩敬,等 . 有机肥氮替代化肥氮提高玉米产量
               溶性磷累积流失量高于常规处理处理,与前人研究                               和氮素吸收利用效率[J]. 中国农业科学,2016,49(20):3934-
                                                                    3943.XIE J,ZHAO Y N,CHEN X J,et al.Substitution of organ‐
               结果  [17] 类似。有机物矿化产生的磷易溶于水造成磷
                                                                    ic fertilizer nitrogen for chemical fertilizer nitrogen to improve
               素流失,主因子优化处理和综合优化处理谷壳灰替                               maize yield and nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency[J].Sci‐
               代磷钾肥作为基肥一次性施入,常规处理将磷肥分                               entia agricultura sinica,2016,49(20):3934-3943(in Chinese
               多次追施,同时降雨产生径流量也会造成磷素流失                               with English abstract).
                                                               [9] 郑小龙,吴家森,陈裴裴,等 . 不同施肥与生物质炭配施对水稻
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               施用量还需作进一步调整和优化,以期达到既能使                               (4):39- 48.ZHENG X L,WU J S,CHEN P P,et al.Effects of
               作物增产又能降低氮磷流失的效果。                                     different fertilization and biochar application on nitrogen and
                                                                    phosphorus loss and yield in paddy water[J].Journal of soil and
                   本研究结果表明,稻田养分的流失与施肥量(类
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               型、时间)、降雨量(大小)、地表径流量和径流发生时
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