Page 39 - 《华中农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2022年第6期
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第 6 期 张立进 等:优化施肥对油菜-水稻复种系统作物产量及氮磷流失的影响 33
究中主因子优化处理和综合优化处理处理总磷和可 [8] 谢军,赵亚南,陈轩敬,等 . 有机肥氮替代化肥氮提高玉米产量
溶性磷累积流失量高于常规处理处理,与前人研究 和氮素吸收利用效率[J]. 中国农业科学,2016,49(20):3934-
3943.XIE J,ZHAO Y N,CHEN X J,et al.Substitution of organ‐
结果 [17] 类似。有机物矿化产生的磷易溶于水造成磷
ic fertilizer nitrogen for chemical fertilizer nitrogen to improve
素流失,主因子优化处理和综合优化处理谷壳灰替 maize yield and nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency[J].Sci‐
代磷钾肥作为基肥一次性施入,常规处理将磷肥分 entia agricultura sinica,2016,49(20):3934-3943(in Chinese
多次追施,同时降雨产生径流量也会造成磷素流失 with English abstract).
[9] 郑小龙,吴家森,陈裴裴,等 . 不同施肥与生物质炭配施对水稻
风险。因此,减量施肥和有机无机肥配施的比例和
田面水氮磷流失及产量的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2013,27
施用量还需作进一步调整和优化,以期达到既能使 (4):39- 48.ZHENG X L,WU J S,CHEN P P,et al.Effects of
作物增产又能降低氮磷流失的效果。 different fertilization and biochar application on nitrogen and
phosphorus loss and yield in paddy water[J].Journal of soil and
本研究结果表明,稻田养分的流失与施肥量(类
water conservation,2013,27(4):39-48(in Chinese with Eng‐
型、时间)、降雨量(大小)、地表径流量和径流发生时
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间等因素有关。降雨是自然因素,降雨越大对地表 [10] 吴俊,樊剑波,何园球,等 . 不同减量施肥条件下稻田田面水氮
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