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第 5 期            孙明禄 等: Bi 系光催化材料结构调控方法及其在环境能源领域的应用研究进展                                  2 5


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                 StructurecontrolmethodsofBibasedp hotocatal y ticmaterialsandresearch

                           p ro g ressontheira pp licationinenvironmentalener gy field


                                                       1          2            1 , 2
                                           SUN Min g lu , LIJie y uan , DONGFan
                    1.Colle g eo fEnvironmentandResources , Chon gq in gTechnolo gyandBusinessUniversit y ,
                                                  Chon gq in g400067 , China ;
                2.Instituteo fFundamentalandFrontierSciences , Universit yo fElectronicScienceandTechnolo gy
                                              o fChina , Chen g du611731 , China


                   Abstract  Bismuth based p hotocatal y tic material , with the uni q uela y ered structure , suitable
                       ,
               band g a pandad j ustablevalenceandconductionbandp osition , isanewkindofuni q ue p hotocatal y sismaG
                                                                                                      ,
                                                                      ,
                                                                               ,
               terialdevelo p edinrecent y ears.Becauseofitshi g hefficienc yinnocuit ycontrollablemor p holo gyithasa
               widea pp licationp ros p ectinthefieldsofsolarener gy conversionandenvironmentalremediation.Inthis
               p a p er , thet yp esofBibasedp hotocatal y ticmaterialsareintroduced.Thestructuralcontrolmethodssuch
               asmor p holo gy controlandsurfacedefectintroduction , cr y stalfaceconstruction , surface p lasmamodificaG
               tion , elementdo p in gandhetero j unctionconstructionares y stematicall y reviewed.Theenhancin gmechaG
               nismof p hotocatal y tic p erformanceisanal y zed , andthea pp licationofBibased p hotocatal y ticmaterialsin
                                                                                                          ,
               watertreatment , air p urification , nitro g enfixationandh y dro g enp roductionaresummarized.Finall ythe
               challen g esinthisfieldarediscussed , andthefuturedevelo p mentofBibasedp hotocatal y ticmaterialsis
               p ros p ected.
                                                                                                    ;
                   Ke y words bismuthbasedp hotocatal y ticmaterial ; hotocatal y sis ; structuralen g ineerin g p lasma ;
                                                                  p
               de p ollutionofenvironment ; ener gyconversion

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