Effects of ultrasound-assisted desugaring on quality of red jujube crisps dried with hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop
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1.Institute of Agricultural Products Processing/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi 832000, China;2.Institute of Processing & Design of Agriproducts, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Science, Haikou 570100, China

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TS255.3

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    Abstract:

    Four different pre-treatment methods including ultrasound (US), ultrasound assisted enzymatic method (US+EM), ultrasound assisted alkaline method (US+AM), and ultrasound assisted hot-water method (US+WM) were used to study the effects of different desugaring pretreatment on the quality of red jujube crisps dried with hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop.The color, texture, taste, and the content of main nutrients in the dried red jujube crisps were analyzed.The results showed that different ultrasound assisted desugaring pretreatment had a significant impact on the quality of red jujube crisps dried with hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop.Compared with different desugaring pretreatment, the solid reduction rate of fresh jujube samples treated with US and US+EM was 2.53% and 3.36%, significantly lower than that with US+AM and US+WM.The content of polysaccharide in US+WM was the lowest with the best effect of desugaring, followed by US+EM treatment with hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop of red jujube crisps.The US+EM with instant controlled pressure drop of red jujube crisps resulted in a high retention rate of flavonoid and the smallest loss of VC content.The results of electronic tongue showed that the taste of red jujube crisps pretreated with US+EM and dried with instant controlled pressure drop was best.It is indicated that ultrasound assisted enzymatic (US+EM) treatment reduces the content of sugar while retain the flavor and nutrients of red jujube crisps to the greatest extent.

    Table 1 Moisture loss rate and solid reduction rate of fresh jujube samples with different pretreatments
    Table 2 Comparison of color of red jujube slices dried by hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop under different desugaring treatments
    Fig.1 Comparison of hardness and brittleness of red jujube slices dried by hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop under different desugaring treatments
    Fig.2 Comparison of flavor of red jujube slices dried by hot air drying (A) and instant controlled pressure drop (B) under different desugaring treatments
    Fig.3 Polysaccharide content in red jujube slices dried by hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop under different desugaring treatments
    Fig.4 Flavonoids content in red jujube crisp dried by hot air and instant controlled pressure drop under different desugaring treatments
    Fig.5 VC content in red jujube crisp dried by hot air and instant controlled pressure drop under different desugaring treatments
    Fig.6 Antioxidant capacity in red jujube crisp dried by hot air and instant controlled pressure drop under different desugaring treatments
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刘战霞,代文婷,吴洪斌,杨慧. Effects of ultrasound-assisted desugaring on quality of red jujube crisps dried with hot air drying and instant controlled pressure drop[J]. Jorunal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2024,43(5):234-241.

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History
  • Received:September 25,2023
  • Online: October 08,2024
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