Inhibition effect of oxidized graphene based two-dimensional composite nanosheets on porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
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National Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety/College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China

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TB383.1;TQ127.11

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    Abstract:

    Two-dimensional composite nanosheet materials (GO-MnO2 NSs) were prepared by combining graphene oxide (GO) with MnO2 nanosheets (MnO2 NSs) through π-π stacking force to develop new broad-spectrum nanomaterials for anti-animal borne virus infections. The morphology, structure, crystallinity and element valences of GO-MnO2 NSs were characterized by TEM, XRD, XPS. The cytotoxicity of GO-MnO2 NSs was tested by MTT. The results showed that the cell survival rate of 625 μg/mL GO-MnO2 NSs exceeded 85%. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) was used as a model virus for coronavirus to study the effect of GO-MnO2 NSs on PEDV infection through concentration for 50% of maximal effect (EC50), indirect immunofluorescence and western blot. The results showed that GO-MnO2 NSs had significant antiviral activity. It is indicated that GO-MnO2 NSs can eliminate the overexpression of reactive oxygen species caused by viral infection and inhibit cell apoptosis, while upregulating the expression of antiviral factors including interferon and interferon stimulating genes (ISGs) in cells as well, effectively inhibiting viral infection.

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李星星,左涵琪,李春巧,杜婷,杜欣军. Inhibition effect of oxidized graphene based two-dimensional composite nanosheets on porcine epidemic diarrhea virus[J]. Jorunal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2024,43(3):267-274.

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History
  • Received:November 02,2023
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: June 06,2024
  • Published: