A pneumatic precision drilling planter of rice was designed to meet agronomic requirement of planting rice budded seed in dry land.It levelled the land,opened the fertilizer ditch,fertilized under the rice budded seed,opened the furrows and seeding ditch with simultaneous sowing,covering and rolling.The drilling planter in dry land used doublesided pneumatic precision seed metering device to absorb 2 to 4 rice budded seeds with no damage to rice budded seeds.The microlevel swing plow was used to open the furrows and the before and after double helical blade was used to level the land.The double disc opener and fertilizer metering device with outer sheave was used to put fertilizer under the rice budded seeds.To reduce the longitudinal length of the drilling planter and prevent the tilt of tractor affecting the sowing depth while walking，a seeding device of copying monobloc was designed.Results of field trials showed that the qualified rate of thedrilling planter was 86.7%.The broken ratio of rice budded seed was 0.8%.This drilling planter fully meets requirement of the relevantnational standards.