牛结节性皮肤病流行和防控研究进展
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.华中农业大学动物医学院/农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室,武汉 430070;2.湖北洪山实验室,武汉 430070

作者简介:

袁歆玮,E-mail:yxw9766@webmail.hzau.edu.cn

通讯作者:

郭爱珍,E -mail:aizhen@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S852.65+3

基金项目:

国家现代农业(肉牛/牦牛)产业技术体系专项(CARS-37)


Research progress on prevalence,prevention and control of lumpy skin disease in cattle
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Wuhan 430070,China;2.Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Wuhan 430070,China

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    摘要:

    2019年8月首次在我国新疆伊犁暴发牛结节性皮肤病,随后传至全国各地。由于对这一新发病缺少全面认识和防控经验,临床上所用措施常表现出缺少针对性,导致该病的蔓延,给养牛业造成了重大经济损失。为明确该病发生的关键风险因素和防控该病的关键环节,本文从病原学特征、致病机制、临床特征、传播规律、诊断、预防和综合防控措施等方面进行了系统阐述,并针对我国牛结节性皮肤病的有效防控和净化提出了建议。

    Abstract:

    In August 2019,lumpy skin disease (LSD) broke out firstly in Yili,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China,and then spread throughout the country.Due to lack of comprehensive knowledge and experience in prevention and control of LSD,clinically,they are often lack of targeted measures,leading to the spread of the disease and causing significant economic losses to the cattle industry.Therefore,in order to identify the key risk factors and the key links of prevention and control of LSD,this paper comprehensively reviewed the etiological characteristics,pathogenic mechanism,clinical characteristics,transmission rules,diagnosis,prevention and control measures,and put forward suggestions for the effective prevention and control and elimination of LSD in China.

    表 1 LSDV与其他痘病毒的致病相关基因的同源基因特征Table 1 Comparison between LSDV homologues and virulence related genes in other pox viruses
    表 2 WOAH推荐用于牛结节性皮肤病的诊断检测方法及其适用目的Table 2 Diagnostic tests of lumpy skin disease in cattle and their diagnostic purposes recommended by WOAH
    图1 全球LSD疫情在非洲、欧洲和亚洲的时间分布图Fig.1 Temporal distribution of global LSD outbreaks in Africa,Europe and Asia
    图2 我国2020-2021年LSD发病情况Fig.2 Number of LSD cases outbreaks in cattle in China from 2020-2021
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袁歆玮,王宇,阿地力·阿不来提,陈颖钰,李家奎,郭爱珍.牛结节性皮肤病流行和防控研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2023,42(2):9-16

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-31
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