首页 > 过刊浏览>2023年第42卷第1期 >75-81. DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2023.01.010
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珠江中下游广东鲂种群结构及生长的空间差异
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作者单位:

中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所/国家渔业资源环境广州观测实验站/农业农村部珠江中下游渔业资源环境科学观测实验站/广东省水产免疫技术重点实验室，广州510380

作者简介:

朱书礼， E-mail： zshuli2009@126.com

通讯作者:

李捷，E-mail： lijie1561@163.com

中图分类号:

S931.5

基金项目:

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金区域联合基金重点项目（2019B1515120064）；珠江渔业资源调查与评估创新团队项目（9020220020）；国家渔业资源广州观测实验站观测任务数据采集项目（2022SJ-JC1）


Population structure and growth differences of Megalobrama terminalis from different water areas in middle and lower reaches of Pearl River
Author:
  • ZHU Shuli

    ZHU Shuli

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China
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  • LI Xinhui

    LI Xinhui

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China
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  • LI Yuefei

    LI Yuefei

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China
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  • LIU Yaqiu

    LIU Yaqiu

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China
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  • WU Zhi

    WU Zhi

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China
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  • XIA Yuguo

    XIA Yuguo

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China
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  • LI Jie

    LI Jie

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China
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Affiliation:

Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Guangzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of National Fisheries Resources and Environment/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Pearl River， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510380，China

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    摘要:

    鱼类种群结构和个体生长受水文、水环境和渔业捕捞等因素影响存在空间上差异，为了解珠江中下游广东鲂（Megalobrama terminalis）在不同水域（河口、坝上和坝下）种群结构和生长现状，2020年7-8月在珠江中下游共采集228尾广东鲂样本，测量体长、体质量，利用鳞片测定年龄，应用von Bertalanffy生长方程、Beverton-Holt模型和Pauly经验公式估算生长、死亡参数。比较分析结果显示，河口、坝下和坝上广东鲂优势体长分别为17.0~27.2、18.9~28.7和28.6~40.0 cm；优势体质量分别为93.0~447.9、148.8~480.0、39.5~1 420.8 g；年龄组成分别主要为3+（32.14%）、2+（24.11%），3+（32.14%）、2+（24.11%）和4+（31.58%）、5+（26.32%）。河口、坝下和坝上广东鲂年龄生长方程分别为L=47.2（1-e-0.177（t+0.387））、L=42.9（1-e-0.199（t+0.377））和L=53.7（1-e-0.155（t+0.401））。河口、坝下和坝上开发率E分别为0.410、0.373和0.248；临界体长Lc分别为25.1、23.0和28.4 cm。以上结果表明，广东鲂体长、体质量和年龄频率分布以及生长方程均存在空间上的差异。

    Abstract:

    There are spatial differences in fish population structure and individual growth， which are affected by hydrology， water environment， and fishing. In order to study the population structure and growth differences of Megalobrama terminalis in the estuary， dam downstream， and dam upstream in the middle and lower reaches of the Pearl River， a total of 228 fish samples were collected in the middle and lower reaches of Pearl River from July to August in 2020. The body length and weight of the samples were measured， and the scales were used to determine the age. The von Bertalanffy growth equation， Beverton-holt model， and Pauly empirical formula were applied to estimate the growth and death parameters of M. terminalis. The results of comparative analysis showed that the dominant body length of M. terminalis was 17.0-27.2 cm in the Pearl River estuary， 18.9-28.7 cm in the dam downstream， and 28.6-40.0 cm in the dam upstream. The dominant body weight was 93.0-447.9 g in the Pearl River estuary， 148.8-480.0 g in the dam downstream， and 39.5-1 420.8 g in the dam upstream. The dominant ages were 3+ （32.14%） and 2+ （24.11%） in the Pearl River estuary， 3+ （32.14%） and 2+ （24.11%） in the dam downstream， and 4+ （31.58%） and 5+ （26.32%） in the dam upstream. The von Bertalanffy equation of M. terminalis was L=47.2 （1-e-0.177（t+0.387）） in the Pearl River estuary， L=42.9 （1-e-0.199（t+0.377）） in the dam downstream， and L=53.7 （1-e-0.155（t+0.401）） in the dam upstream. The exploitation ratio （E） of M. terminalis was 0.410 in the Pearl River estuary， 0.373 in the dam downstream， and 0.248 in the dam upstream. The critical length （Lc） was 25.1 cm in the Pearl River estuary， 23.0 cm in the dam downstream， and 28.4 cm in the dam upstream. The results of comparative analysis showed that the frequency distribution of body length， body weight， age， and the growth equation of M. terminalis had spatial differences.

    表 1 不同水域广东鲂各年龄组体长和体质量Table 1 Body length and weight from different age groups of M. terminalis in different waters
    图1 不同水域广东鲂体长累积频率分布Fig.1 Cumulative frequency distribution of the body length for M. terminalis in different waters
    图2 不同水域广东鲂体质量累积频率分布Fig.2 Cumulative frequency distribution of the body weight for M. terminalis in different waters
    图3 不同水域广东鲂年龄累积频率分布Fig.3 Cumulative frequency distribution of the age for M. terminalis in different waters
    图4 不同水域广东鲂体长-体质量关系Fig.4 Relationship between the body length and weight for M. terminalis in different waters
    图5 不同水域广东鲂体长生长曲线Fig.5 Growth curve of the body length for M. terminalis in different waters
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朱书礼,李新辉,李跃飞,刘亚秋,武智,夏雨果,李捷.珠江中下游广东鲂种群结构及生长的空间差异[J].华中农业大学学报,2023,42(1):75-81

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-27
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