Three different cultivation patterns of Newhall navel oranges including traditional cultivation pattern，wide-row and narrow-plant pattern，wide-row and narrow-plant fence pattern were selected and the qualities of fruits under the canopy were analyzed to screen the labor-saving and light simplified cultivation patterns suitable for large-scale orchards of Newhall navel oranges.The results showed that the quality of single fruit in the general cultivation pattern was significantly greater than that of the two innovative patterns，and the quality of the upper single fruit reached （339.42±70.28） g.If the hierarchical differences were not considered，the fruit shape index of the wide-row and narrow-plant pattern reached 1.08±0.057，which was significantly greater than that of the wide-row and narrow-plant fence pattern and the general cultivation pattern.The fruit juice yield of the wide-row and narrow-plant pattern reached （51.07±3.84）%，which was significantly higher than that of the wide-row and narrow-plant fence pattern and the general cultivation pattern.In the wide-row and narrow-plant pattern，the single fruit quality of the upper canopy reached （233.53±53.01） g，which was significantly greater than that of the middle and lower layers.The soluble solids in the upper layer were significantly higher than that of the middle layer and the lower layer； the thickness of the peel in the middle layer was the largest，reaching （0.52±0.079） cm，which was significantly larger than that of the lower layer.The fruit juice yield of the lower layer was the highest，the content of fruit Vc was the lowest.The titratable acid of the middle layer was the highest，and the solid acid ratio was the lowest.In the wide-row and narrow-plant fence pattern，the juice yield of the upper layer was lower than that of the lower layer，and the single fruit quality of the middle layer was the largest.The peel thickness of the upper layer was significantly higher than that of the middle and lower layers.In the general cultivation pattern，the single fruit quality and peel thickness were larger.There was no significant difference between the upper，middle and lower layers.The fruit shape index of the lower layer was the smallest.The soluble solid content was low，and the difference between the upper，middle and lower layers was not significant.The solid acid ratio of the middle layer was the lowest.The Vc content of the lower layer was significantly lower than that of the upper and middle layers.The fruit juice yield of the middle and lower layers was significantly higher than that of the upper layer.The cultivation pattern had a significant impact on the fruit quality，mainly in the quality of single fruit，the thickness of the peel，the soluble solids，the solid acid ratio，the juice yield，and the Vc content.The canopy layer did not have a significant impact on the fruit quality of the wide-row and narrow-plant fence pattern，but had a greater impact on the wide-row and narrow-plant pattern and the general cultivation pattern.