中国畜牧业高质量发展的技术优化
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安徽省人文社会科学重大项目(SK2020ZD12);安徽省哲学社会科学重点项目(AHSKZ2020D03)


Optimizing technologies for developing animal husbandry in China with high-quality
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    摘要:

    分析梳理了当下我国畜牧业高质量发展过程中所面临的关键性技术瓶颈,并借助2006—2019年畜牧业R&D投入与科技奖励成果进一步呈现了相应的研发现状与特征。研究发现,畜牧业科技成果总量呈现平稳态势,主要类型成果数量差异明显并具有阶段性波动特征,高校和农业科学院等机构是畜牧业科技成果研发主体,R&D投入与其产值不适配。基于畜牧业高质量发展中的科技瓶颈,提出需从加大畜牧业研发投入力度、提升畜牧业绿色技术创新水平、促进畜牧业机械化和信息技术的联动发展、构建技术协同创新体系等4个方面助力推进畜牧业科技优化,实现畜牧业高质量发展。

    Abstract:

    Technological optimization is the driving force and support to promote the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry and realize the development of animal husbandry in China with high-quality.This article uses qualitative analyses to sort out the key bottlenecks of technologies faced by the development of animal husbandry in China with high-quality.With the help of R & D investment and achievements of scientific and technological award in animal husbandry in China from 2006 to 2019,the corresponding status and characteristics of research and development are further presented.The results showed that the total amount of scientific and technological achievements in animal husbandry was stable.The number of main types of achievements varied significantly and fluctuated periodically.Institutions including universities and academies of agricultural sciences are the main R & D subjects of scientific and technological achievements in animal husbandry.The R & D investment did not match its value of output.Based on the bottlenecks of science and technologies for developing the animal husbandry with high-quality,four aspects including increasing R & D investment,improving the innovation level of green technologies,promoting the linked development of mechanization and information technology,constructing a collaborative innovation system of technologies in animal husbandry are proposed to help promote the optimization of science and technologies in animal husbandry and achieve the development of animal husbandry with high-quality.

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宋燕平,范祥祺,王欣.中国畜牧业高质量发展的技术优化[J].华中农业大学学报,2022,41(3):87-95

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-15
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