利用鮰鱼排开发高钙风味酱的配方研究
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安徽省水产产业技术体系项目(NYCYTX-2016-84)


Formula of high-calcium flavour sauce using Ictalurus punctatus bone with meat
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    摘要:

    以斑点叉尾鮰加工副产物——鱼排为原料,将制备的风味美拉德反应液和鱼骨粉添加到黄豆酱中,开发高钙风味酱。通过单因素试验和正交试验,以感官评分为评价指标,对高钙风味酱的配方进行优化。结果表明,影响高钙风味酱感官评分的各因素主次顺序为:黄豆酱添加量>白砂糖添加量>植物油添加量>美拉德反应液添加量,按黄豆酱30.4 g/100 g、白砂糖4.8 g/100 g、植物油16.8 g/100 g、美拉德反应液6.8 g/100 g的配方制成的高钙风味酱香味浓郁,品质优良,添加鱼骨粉的风味酱中钙含量为353 mg/100 g,符合高钙食品的钙含量要求。

    Abstract:

    The addition of fish minced meat and bone powder to flavour sauce by certain processing could not only improve the nutritional value of flavour sauce,but also provide a reference for the development of new type of flavour sauce and the comprehensive utilization of by-products of aquatic product processing.Moreover,it could give a new idea for the healthy development of fishery industry.The Millard reaction solution and fish bone powder were prepared from processing by-product of Ictalurus Punctaus (the fish bone with meat),and added to the soybean sauce to develop the flavour sauce with high calcium content.The formulation of high calcium flavour sauce was optimized through single factor and orthogonal experiments using sensory score as index.The results showed that the order of influencing the high calcium flavour sauce was the addition amount of soybean sauce>sugar>vegetable oilMaillard reaction solution.The optimized formulation was 30.4 g/100 g of soybean paste,4.8 g/100 g of sugar,16.8 g/100 g of vegetable oil,6.8 g/100 g of Maillard reaction solution.The high calcium flavour sauce made according to the formula was sweet in flavor and excellent in overall quality.The calcium content of flavour sauce was 353 mg/100 g after addition of fish bone powder,which met the claim of high-calcium food.

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张艳凌,许瑞红,杨立,张波涛,姜绍通,陆剑锋,林琳.利用鮰鱼排开发高钙风味酱的配方研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2020,39(6):88-95

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-01
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