萝卜蚜端粒逆转录酶TERT基因的鉴定与表达分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(31572329)


Identification and expression of TERT in Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)
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    摘要:

    为探究端粒酶逆转录酶基因(telomerase reverse transcriptase, TERT)在昆虫生长发育过程中的作用机制,以萝卜蚜Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)为研究对象,克隆其TERT基因并分析其时空表达情况。结果发现,萝卜蚜TERT基因的CDS区长2 658 bp,编码885个氨基酸,其二级结构含41个α-螺旋、60个卷曲螺旋。系统进化分析结果显示,萝卜蚜TERT基因与麦双尾蚜Diuraphis noxia的TERT 基因关系最近,与桃蚜Myzus persicae、豌豆蚜Acyrthosiphon pisum的TERT基因同源性较高。实时荧光定量PCR显示,TERT基因在萝卜蚜生长发育过程中的各个龄期及组织中均有表达,且成虫TERT基因的相对表达量依次高于1龄、2龄、3龄、4龄若虫;TERT基因在萝卜蚜腹部表达量最高,胸部次之,头部表达量最低。以上研究结果表明,TERT基因在萝卜蚜的生长发育过程中起重要作用,可以选择其同源性低的区域作为基因干扰或沉默的靶标区域,用来防治萝卜蚜在农业上造成的重大危害。

    Abstract:

    The Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) is one of the agricultural insects endangering cruciferous vegetables,and it has a rapid propagation speed and is distributed all over the world. Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is a catalytic subunit of telomerase,which not only can induce telomerase activity to affect cell aging and apoptosis,but also has other biological functions besides telomerase dependent. In order to clarify the mechanism of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) in insect growth and development,the TERT in L. erysimi (Kaltenbach) was cloned and its spatial and temporal expression was analyzed. According to the local transcriptome library,the related sequences of TERT gene of L. erysimi were screened,and the CDs sequences of TERT gene were cloned by gene amplification. The full-length sequence of the CDS region of the gene is 2 658 bp,which can encode 885 amino acid residues. Its secondary structure contains 41 alpha-helixes and 60 coiled coils. After uploading it to the NCBI,it was found that the gene has the highest homology with Diuraphis noxia,and has low homology with other species. The relative expression of TERT in different ages and tissues of L. erysimi was analyzed by real-time PCR. The results showed that the relative expression of TERT gene in the adult stage of L. erysimi was the highest,and there were significant differences with each age. The expression level of 1st instar nymph was significantly lower than that of adults,but significantly higher than that of 2nd,3rd and 4th instar nymphs. The expression level of 4th instar nymph was the lowest,but there was no significant difference with that of 2nd and 3rd instar nymphs. Subsequently,the 4th instar nymphs,which is basically mature and has the lowest expression level of TERT gene,was selected for dissection. We were able to simultaneously detect the expression of TERT gene in the head,chest and abdomen of 4th instar nymphs with the highest expression in the abdomen. These results suggest that the TERT gene plays an important role in the growth and development of L. erysimi,and the region with low similarity can be selected as the target region for gene interference or silence so as to control the major harm caused by L. erysimi in agriculture.

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张鑫泽,张慧杰,周义成,李昭,王赫远,朱智慧.萝卜蚜端粒逆转录酶TERT基因的鉴定与表达分析[J].华中农业大学学报,2020,39(6):8-14

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-01
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