福利玩具对群养栏妊娠母猪行为和繁殖性能的影响
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0502000); 国家自然科学基金项目(31301946); 湖北省畜禽优质增效与绿色养殖科技创新行动项目(2018skjcx05); 动物胚胎工程及分子育种湖北省重点实验室开放课题(KLAEMB-2009-01)


Effects of welfare toys on behavior and reproductive performance of pregnant sows in group feeding system
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    摘要:

    为研究福利玩具对群养栏妊娠早期母猪行为及繁殖性能的影响,选用遗传背景相同、预产期相近((3±1.5) d)的法系纯种大白妊娠母猪51头,按胎次相近原则分为3组,每组17头, 其中1个对照组、2个玩具组,记录妊娠母猪前期(妊娠第5周到8周)生活行为、分娩行为以及繁殖性能。结果显示:(1)在试验第6天,玩具组妊娠母猪皮肤损伤程度极显著低于对照组。(2)在试验第25天,玩具组妊娠母猪犬坐时长极显著低于对照组;在试验第11天,玩具组妊娠母猪饮水次数显著低于对照组;玩具组妊娠母猪无食咀嚼次数和时长显著低于对照组。(3)妊娠母猪偏好福利玩具的程度为稻草>铁链>松木>气味木头>普通木头>麻布袋。(4)玩具组中死胎数显著低于对照组,流产率(2.94%)大幅度低于对照组(29.41%)。结果表明,福利玩具可有效改善群养妊娠母猪行为和繁殖性能,大幅度提高母猪群生产效率(62.87%)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effects of toys on the behavior and reproductive performance of sows during the early stage of pregnancy,51 pairs of French purebred large white gestation sows with the same genetic background and similar expected date of birth (3±1.5 d) were divided in 3 groups (17 in each group):the control group with no toys and two repeated groups with treatment of toys. The results showed that:(1) On the 6th day after the start of the experiment,the degree of skin damage in the toy group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). (2) On the 25th day of the experiment,the length of sitting in the toy group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01),on the 11th day of the experiment,the times of drinking water in the toy group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05) and the frequency and duration of no chewing of the sows in the toy group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). (3) Pregnant sows had a preference for welfare toys in the order of straw>chain>pine>smell wood>ordinary wood>gunny sack. (4) The number of stillbirths in the toy group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The results of this study indicate that welfare toys can improve the behavior and reproductive capacity of group-raised pregnant sows and alleviate the stress of pregnant sows.

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胡鸿晴,万家伟,李良华,徐玮靖,黄健,杨宇轩,陈焱森,蒋思文,柴进.福利玩具对群养栏妊娠母猪行为和繁殖性能的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2020,39(1):103-110

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-07
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