东方高原鳅的胚胎与胚后发育观察
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农业公益性行业专项项目(201403012)


Embryonic and post-embryonic development of Triplophysa orientalis (Herzenstein)
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    摘要:

    对东方高原鳅Triplophysa orientalis ( Herzenstein )胚胎发育及胚后发育的全过程进行观察、拍照并测量,结果显示:东方高原鳅成熟卵呈淡黄色、圆形,卵径为0.97~1.11 mm,遇水具微黏性,为沉性卵。在水温(16±0.5)℃下,受精卵历时132 h 9 min孵化出膜,所需积温为2 113.6℃·h,整个胚胎发育过程分为7个时期:胚盘形成期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期、器官形成期、出膜前期;初孵仔鱼全长(4.86±0.09) mm,在水温(16±0.5)℃下,胚后发育历时34 d,分为卵黄囊和后期仔鱼阶段,其中卵黄囊阶段历时9 d,后期仔鱼历时25 d。

    Abstract:

    The embryonic and post-embryonic development of Triplophysa orientalis (Herzenstein) were observed and described in detail under a microscope with a digital camera.The results showed that the mature unfertilized eggs of T.orientalis were viscous, ovoid, with a diameter of 0.97-1.11 mm, and characterized by tiny adhesive when encountering water.At a water temperature of (16±0.5)℃, the embryonic development lasted 132 h and 9 min, with a cumulative temperature of 2 113.6℃·h.Additionally, the embryonic development can be divided into seven physiological periods including blastoderm formation stage, cleavage stage, blastula stage, gastrula stage, neural stage and organ formation stage.The newly hatched larvae was (4.86±0.09) mm in length and the post-embryonic development lasted 34 days at a water temperature of (16±0.5)℃, which can be divided into the yolk sac and post larvae stage, lasting 9 and 25 days, respectively.

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汪帆,杨瑞斌,樊启学.东方高原鳅的胚胎与胚后发育观察[J].华中农业大学学报,2017,36(6):89-98

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-26
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