山地果园轮式运输机动力稳定系统测试
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现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27); 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403036,201203016); 广东省科技项目(2014A070713032)


Test of dynamic stability system for mountain orchard wheeled transport
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    摘要:

    为提高山地果园轮式运输机在作业过程中动力控制的稳定性,对其动力控制系统进行系统构建与试验。根据动力独立控制的控制策略,结合山地果园轮式运输机的结构特征,搭建控制系统硬件并进行无改动原车空载试验以及动力稳定系统控制下的空载试验。结果表明,当节气门开度加大后,发动机输出功率增加,抵消了非陷坑车轮滚动的一部分阻力;在相同的行驶阻力条件下,节气门开度越大,车轮速度越大,最后受控后稳态车轮速度的绝对误差为0.178 1~0.396 1 km/h,相对误差最大为5.27%。试验表明,动力轮速度控制达到设计要求,在果园轮式运输机的某个动力轮陷坑之后,可以通过调节没陷坑的动力轮速度,使动力加大,从而有助于运输车在泥泞的道路行走或者有助于运输车具有足够的动力爬出陷坑。

    Abstract:

    To study the wheel vehicle in moutain orchard and improve the stability of the transport operation,the power control of a target system was constructed and tested.A control system hardware was built in accordance with independent power control strategy and control combined transport physical structure.After completing the system hardware,no-load test without system control and load test under the control system dynamic stability control was conducted.Results showed that the engine output power increases and offsetting the non-pit part of the wheel rolling resistance when the throttle opening increases.In the same driving resistance conditions,with the greater the throttle opening,the greater the wheel speed.At last,the absolute error range of the steady state wheel speed was between 0.178 1 km/h and 0.396 1 km/h with the relative error range of 0.71% to 5.27%.The experimental results show that the power wheel speed control achieves the target setting.After one pit in the power wheel of the transport vehicle,the speed of power wheel without pits can be adjusted to increase the power,which helps the truck to walk or trap in the muddy road.Of the situation there is enough power to climb out.

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吴伟斌,游展辉,洪添胜,王玉兴,王海林,余耀烽,冯灼峰.山地果园轮式运输机动力稳定系统测试[J].华中农业大学学报,2017,36(3):86-92

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-13
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