二硫氰基甲烷与灭菌唑和吡虫啉的联合使用对小麦孢囊线虫的防治
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503114)


Efficacy evaluation of Methylene (bis) thiocyanate in combination with Triticonazole and Imidacloprid on controlling Heterodera avenae
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    摘要:

    在田间自然情况下测试2种主要成分为二硫氰基甲烷的新型种衣剂及其与常规种衣剂灭菌唑和吡虫啉的联合使用对小麦孢囊线虫的防治效果。播种前用种衣剂对小麦种子分别进行包衣处理。分别调查播种前、抽穗期和收获后土壤中的孢囊数量及单孢囊卵量的变化,同时对小麦抽穗期的株高和收获时的千粒重等进行测定。结果表明:测试种衣剂对小麦进行包衣处理后均对该处理小区的孢囊及单孢囊卵量有抑制作用,其中甘农Ⅲ号种衣剂单独使用和甘农Ⅲ号种衣剂+灭菌唑(0.5∶0.5)联合使用处理小区的单孢囊卵量减退率最高,防效分别达到37.59%和32.86%,实际增产率分别达到16.09%和26.40%;甘农Ⅲ号种衣剂+灭菌唑(0.5∶0.5)联合使用和甘农Ⅲ号种衣剂单独使用2个处理,对抽穗期白雌虫的抑制率最高,分别为72.27%和70.29%,对孢囊的防效分别达到51.61%和50.74%;甘农Ⅲ号种衣剂+灭菌唑(0.5∶0.5)联合种衣剂、甘农Ⅲ号种衣剂+吡虫啉(0.5∶0.5)联合种衣剂2个处理的小区增产效果显著高于其他处理,理论增产率分别达到40.35%和44.39%。甘农Ⅲ号种衣剂+灭菌唑(0.5∶0.5)联合种衣剂可有效防控小麦孢囊线虫病害,不仅降低了农药的使用量,同时也显著提高了小麦产量,适于在生产上推广应用。

    Abstract:

    To get a nematicide to effectively control the cereal cyst nematodes,Heterodera avenae,two new seed coating nematicides (Methylene (bis) thiocyanate),GannongⅠand Gannong Ⅲ,and four nematicide compounds,GannongⅠcombined with 60% Imidacloprid (0.5∶0.5),GannongⅠcombined with 25% Triticonazole (0.5∶0.5),Gannong Ⅲ combined with 60% Imidacloprid (0.5∶0.5),Gannong Ⅲ combined with 25% Triticonazole (0.5∶0.5) were tested on controlling the cereal cyst nematode H. avenae in Henan Province.Wheat seeds were treated with the six seed-coatings before sowing.The number of cysts were counted at three different wheat growing stages,and eggs in nematode and wheat yield were investigated at harvesting time.The results indicated that the number of eggs from cyst and cysts in soil with different nematicide treatments were clearly reduced after seed coating.Gannong Ⅲ and Gannong Ⅲ combined with 25% Triticonazole (0.5∶0.5) reduced the eggs for 37.59% and 32.86% and increased the yield for 16.09% and 26.40%,respectively.Gannong Ⅲ combined with 25% Triticonazole (0.5∶0.5) and Gannong Ⅲ restrained the female as 72.27% and 70.29%,and the cysts as 50.74% and 51.61%,respectively.The data demonstrated that Gannong Ⅲ combined with 25% Triticonazole (0.5∶0.5) and Gannong Ⅲ combined with 60% Imidacloprid (0.5∶0.5) controlled the cereal cyst nematode effectively and increased the yield of wheat,with a theoretical rate of 40.35% and 44.39%,respectively.Gannong Ⅲ combined with 25% Triticonazole (0.5∶0.5) was suitable to apply widely to control the cereal cyst nematode under natural field conditions.

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崔江宽,黄文坤,彭焕,孔令安,李惠霞,彭德良.二硫氰基甲烷与灭菌唑和吡虫啉的联合使用对小麦孢囊线虫的防治[J].华中农业大学学报,2017,36(3):44-50

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-13
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