产酸克雷伯氏菌游动性减弱突变体的筛选
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国家自然科学基金项目(31060120); 广西壮族自治区自然科学基金项目(2013GXNSFAA019059); 广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSZ2014090)


Screening for motility reduction mutants of Klebsiella oxytoca
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    摘要:

    以产酸克雷伯氏菌KO108为研究对象,通过构建转座子突变体文库,筛选获得2株游动性显著降低的突变菌株,并以转座子mTn5gusApgfp21构建突变体库,利用地高辛生物标记gfp基因序列作为探针,Southern杂交验证突变体库的质量,根据杂交条带判断mTn5gusA-pgfp21转座子插入染色体的拷贝数,以反向PCR获取未知序列,通过基因组学分析预测游动性相关基因。结果表明:产酸克雷伯氏菌KO108具Kan抗性标记、GUS活性、GFP遗传标记的突变体库可由两亲结合经转座子mTn5gusApgfp21转座突变获得;随机选择100株突变体进行游动性筛选,仅获得2株游动性显著降低的目标菌株MA和MD; MA、MD与KO108差异显著(P<0.05),而MA和MD之间没有显著差异;Southern杂交结果显示MA和MD的转座子mTn5gusApgfp21为单插入,且插入位点所在的酶切片段大小不同;经反向PCR、测序、序列分析,发现MA突变基因为醌类氧化还原酶(NAD(P) H:quinone oxidoreductase)(NQR)基因簇的NqrA,MD突变基因为LPS脂多糖生物合成基因簇基因;生长曲线检测显示KO108和MA、MD无显著差异;菌膜检测发现MD与KO108、MA有一定差异,但KO108与MA之间无显著性差异;以Biolog ECO检测KO108和MA、MD的碳源利用情况,结果表明MA和MD 72 h后仍然不能利用羧酸类碳源D半乳糖酸γ内酯和2羟基苯甲酸。

    Abstract:

    Methods including insertion mutagenesis with transposon mTn5gusA-pgfp21-, inverse PCR, DNA sequencing, Southern blot, motility tests and Biolog ECO were used to study the motility correlated genes in Klebsiella oxytoca KO108. The results showed that a mutant library of KO108 with Kan resistance, GUS and GFP marker was constructed by conjugating KO108 with pFAJ1819∶∶21/Escherichia coli S17.1. Two strains with striking decrease in motility ability, named as MA and MD, were screened from 100 mutants randomly selected from the library. The solo insertion of transposon mTn5gusApgfp21 in the MA and MD was verified with Southern blot by using gfp as probe. The size of fragments inserted by mTn5gusApgfp21 was confirmed with the same method. Results of motility tests showed that the movement ability of KO108 was distinctly stronger than that of MA and MD(P<0.05). There was no significant difference of movement ability between MA and MD. Results of inverse PCR and DNA sequencing proved that the flanking sequence of mTn5gusA pgfp21 integration sites in the genome of MA was homologous with gene of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase(NqrA) for the MA and the flanking sequence of mTn5gusApgfp21 integration sites in the genome of MD was homologous with the gene cluster of lipopolysaccharide synthesis for the MD. The growth curves among the strains of MA, MD and KO108 were not obviously different. Results of velum tests showed that MD was different from KO108 and MA, but it could not be distinguished easily between the later two. Results of assaying carbon source utilization with Biolog ECO showed that MA and MD could not use gamma D galactose acid lactone and 2 hydroxy benzoic acid in 72 h. It will lay a solid foundation for further studying genes involved in motility of K. oxytoca.

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江绍锋,黄金清,于晓宇,李云飞,蓝运华,陆祖军.产酸克雷伯氏菌游动性减弱突变体的筛选[J].华中农业大学学报,2017,36(1):68-75

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-29
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