不同致死方式对鳝鱼肌肉鲜度及生物胺含量的影响
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国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-46-23);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2013BAD19B10)


Effects of different slaughter methods on freshness and biogenic amines of Monopterus albus muscle
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    摘要:

    以鳝鱼(Monopterus albus)为研究对象,测定直接宰杀组、电击致晕宰杀组、冰水搅拌宰杀组、高温致死宰杀组鳝鱼肌肉的菌落总数、酸度、氨基态氮、TBA、TVB-N、K值和生物胺含量及其在冷藏过程中的变化,研究宰杀方式对鳝鱼肌肉鲜度和生物胺含量的影响。在4种宰杀方式中,冰水搅拌宰杀组鳝鱼肌肉除K值、TVB-N值高于直接宰杀组和电击致晕宰杀组外,其TBA值、菌落总数以及腐胺、尸胺和生物胺总含量显著低于直接宰杀组和电击致晕宰杀组,而高温致死宰杀组鳝鱼肌肉在(4±0.5)℃冷藏过程中其K值、TVB-N、菌落总数及腐胺、尸胺和生物胺总含量均显著高于其他3种宰杀方式。冷藏6 d时,直接宰杀组、电击致晕宰杀组、冰水搅拌宰杀组、高温致死宰杀组鳝鱼肌肉中总生物胺含量分别为12.39、8.04、8.15和17.23 mg/100 g。冰水搅拌宰杀组黄鳝肌肉中腐胺、尸胺及总生物胺含量显著低于其他3组。采用冰水搅拌致晕后宰杀鳝鱼,可在保证产品鲜度的同时有效抑制细菌生长、鳝鱼肌肉的脂肪氧化以及生物胺的产生和积累,确保产品使用安全。

    Abstract:

    The changes in freshness and biogenic amines content of Monopterus albus during storage were studied.Through direct slaughter, electricity stunning, cold stunning and heat slaughter, the total number of colonies, acidity, amino-N, TBA, TVB-N, K value and biogenic amines content and its changes under cold storage were investigated. The results showed that the amino-N, TVB-N, K value of Monopterus albus muscle under direct slaughter and electricity stunning were significantly lower than that of the other two methods(P<0.05). The TVB-N of Monopterus albus muscle under direct slaughter, electricity stunning, cold stunning, heat slaughter were 9.92, 9.94, 8.99, and 8.58 mg/100 g, respectively. After 6 days storage at 4 ℃, the increases of TVB-N were 4.48, 8.06, 11.66, 16.55 mg/100 g. Cold stunning effectively controlled the lipid oxidation of muscle and weaked the increase of total bacterial count.When Monopterus albus died in high temperature, biogenic amine accumulated maximum to 17.23 mg/100 g. Monopterus albus killed by cold stunning produced lowest biogenic amine, 8.15 mg/100 g. Cold stunning effectively controlled the content of total biogenic amines, cadaverine and putrescine of Monopterus albus muscle.

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周娇娇,郭丹婧,尤娟,励建荣,熊善柏.不同致死方式对鳝鱼肌肉鲜度及生物胺含量的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2016,35(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-24
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