猪肌肉肌内脂肪测定方法的比较
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家生猪产业技术体系项目(CARS-36)


Comparison of test method of intramuscular fat in porcine muscle
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用4种方法对多种类型猪肉肌内脂肪含量进行测定,其中,鲜样浸提法与近红外光谱法(鲜样)的相关系数为0.989,与索氏抽提法(干样)的相关系数为0.978;而索氏抽提法与近红外光谱法的相关系数为0.981,且大理石纹评分法(观察法)与其他的相关系数均小于0.9。通过4种方法的比较分析表明,索氏抽提法测定结果显著低于鲜样浸提法与近红外光谱法,而鲜样浸提法与近红外光谱法所测结果之间无显著差异,大理石纹评分法与其他方法均存在显著差异,只可作为辅助方法。鲜样浸提法和近红外光谱法在不同品种间进行测试分析显示两者之间无显著差异。因此,认为鲜样浸提法仍然是最为准确有效的测定猪肉肌内脂肪的经典方法,而近红外光谱法具有简便快捷准确的优点,可以作为快速检测方法。

    Abstract:

    This experiment employed four methods to test content of intramuscular fat in various types of pork.The coefficients of correlation between fresh sample extraction and near infrared spectroscopy method,fresh sample extraction and Soxhlet extraction method,Soxhlet extraction method and near-infrared spectroscopy method,were 0.989,0.978,and 0.981,respectively.However,the coefficient of correlation is lower than 0.9 between the marbling score method and the other methods.Through comparison of the four methods,it showed that the test results by Soxhlet extraction method was significantly lower than fresh sample extraction and near-infrared spectrum method (P<0.05 ),and there was no significant difference between fresh sample extraction and Near-infrared spectrometry method (P>0.05).It had significant differences between marbling score method and other methods,suggesting that it can only be used as an assistant method.Several different varieties were tested by the fresh sample extraction and the near-infrared spectroscopy method,but the result showed that there was no significant difference between the two methods (P>0.05).Therefore,fresh sample extraction is still the most accurate and effective classical method for determination of intramuscular fat pork,while the near infrared spectroscopy can be used as a rapid detection method,which is simply,quickly and accurately.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈亚静,付雪林,倪德斌,胡军勇,雷明刚,刘望宏.猪肌肉肌内脂肪测定方法的比较[J].华中农业大学学报,2015,34(4):84-88

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-02
  • 出版日期: