淹水胁迫对抗虫水稻品种营养物质的影响及其与褐飞虱取食量的关系
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国家自然科学基金项目(31160369); 广西特聘专家专项; “十二五”国家科技支计划项目(2012BAD19B03); 国家国际科技合作专项(2012DFA31220); 国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队(水稻)项目; 广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2014YZ29)


Effect of flooding stress on the nutrients of pest-resistant rice varieties and its relationship with feeding amount of rice brown planthopper
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    摘要:

    以6个抗褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens (Stl)水稻品种为试材,采用盆栽淹水试验方法,研究淹水胁迫对抗褐飞虱水稻品种主要营养物质的影响及其与褐飞虱取食量的关系。结果表明:TN1、Babawee、RHT、Ptb33、RP1976-18-6-4-2和570011游离氨基酸含量受淹水胁迫的影响很大,其中RHT游离氨基酸含量在淹水后均高于对照,RP1976-18-6-4-2和570011在淹水达3 d以上时高于对照,IR56游离氨基酸含量仅在淹水3 d时高于对照; TN1可溶性糖含量受淹水胁迫影响波动较大; IR56、Babawee、RHT、Ptb33和570011可溶性糖含量受淹水胁迫的影响很大,在淹水后均低于对照; RP1976-18-6-4-2可溶性糖含量在淹水3 d以内高于对照,在淹水5 d以上低于对照; 淹水后稻茎游离氨基酸和可溶性糖含量综合影响褐飞虱生物型Ⅱ和孟加拉型雌成虫在TN1上的取食量及褐飞虱孟加拉型雌成虫在IR56、Babawee和RP1976-18-6-4-2上的取食量,且2种褐飞虱在RHT、Ptb33、和570011上的取食量及其生物型Ⅱ在RP1976-18-6-4-2的取食量均与可溶性糖含量呈显著正相关;生物型Ⅱ在Babawee上的取食量与可溶性糖含量呈显著负相关。

    Abstract:

    Taking six pest-resistant rice varieties as test materials, a pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of flooding stress on the nutrients of the resistant varieties and its relationship with the feeding amount of brown planthopper(BPH),Nilaparvata lugens (Stl).The results indicated that the content of free amino acid in the stem of rice variety TN1, Babawee, RHT, Ptb33, RP1976-8-6-4-2 and 570011 was influenced greatly by the flooding stress. The content of free amino acid of the rice variety RHT after the flooding and that of RP1976-18-6-4-2 and 570011 after being flooded longer than 3 d were higher than that of the control. The content of free amino acid in the stem of rice variety IR56 was higher than that of the control only on the flooding 3d. The content of soluble sugar in rice variety TN1 was fluctuated and that of rice variety IR56, Babawee, RHT, Ptb33 and 570011 was greatly influenced by flooding stress, which was lower than that of the control after being drowned with water. The content of soluble sugar in rice variety RP1976-18-6-4-2 was higher than that of the control within the first 3 d of flooding and lower than that of the control by flooding more than 5 d .The regression analysis of relationship between the nutrients of rice variety and feeding amount of BPH showed that the feeding amount of BPH biotype Ⅱ and Bangladesh on TN1 and BPH Bangladesh on IR56, Babawee and RP1976-18-6-4-2 was influenced by the content of total free amino acid and soluble sugar after flooding stress. The feeding amount of BPH biotype Ⅱ and Bangladesh on RHT,Ptb33 and 570011 was correlated positively with the content of soluble sugar whereas the feeding amount of BPH biotype Ⅱ on Babawee was correlated negatively with the content of soluble sugar.

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吴碧球,黄所生,黄凤宽,周君雷.淹水胁迫对抗虫水稻品种营养物质的影响及其与褐飞虱取食量的关系[J].华中农业大学学报,2015,34(2):36-40

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-30
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