自走式山地果园遥控单轨运输机的设计与改进
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903023)和现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27)


Design and improvement of the remote control self-propelled monorail transporter for mountainous orchard
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为克服山地果园遥控单轨运输机的诸多缺陷,对原机进行优化设计。改进时取消了原机复杂的遥控装置,利用四杆-杠杆、撞块联动离合刹车机构,使运输机在轨道上能够任意自动停车和可靠制动,实现无人驾驶。用风冷汽油机替换原柴油机,增大马力、减小整机质量和外形尺寸。重新设计的防侧倒T形夹紧轮,可减小运输机的转弯半径,去掉原辅助轨道,降低轨道高度和安装难度,节约轨道建设成本约40%。检测试验结果表明,改进后的山地果园遥控单轨运输机可以实现爬坡角度达40°, 上坡负载质量为500 kg, 下坡负载质量为1000 kg, 最小转弯半径小于4 m, 工作可靠,运行平稳,操作简单,适合山地运输。

    Abstract:

    An improved design has been applied to the self propelled monorail transporter, which removed the complex remote control device from the original design and used simpler, more reliable and economical mechanism of the four-bar-lever linkage clutching and braking by striking so as to realize the transporter′s clutch separating and automatic, reliable braking at any point along the orbit. In this way, the unmanned driving of the vehicle can be realized. Besides,air-cooled gasoline engine has replaced the original diesel engine, which increased the horsepower and reduced the weight and overall dimensions of the machine. The design of the T grip wheel has been optimized to prevent the transporter from skewing. The turning radius has been reduced, the original auxiliary orbit has been removed and its altitude has been cut so that the difficulty of the installation of the orbit has been reduced and the construction costs has been lowered by 40%.The results of experiment showed that the transporter could climb up the slope of 40° with a load of 500 kg, and climb down with 1000 kg and the minimum turning radius is less than 4 m. At the same time the monorail transporter worked reliably, ran smoothly and operated simply, which is perfectly suitable for mountainous transportation. 

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李学杰,张衍林,张闻宇,凌旭平.自走式山地果园遥控单轨运输机的设计与改进[J].华中农业大学学报,2014,33(05):117-122

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: