蜡蚧轮枝菌KMZW-1菌株对扶桑绵粉蚧的毒力测定
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103026)、国家自然科学基金项目(31160379)、云南农业大学农业入侵生物可持续控制研究省创新团队项目(2011HC005)、云南省高校植物检疫学科技创新团队项目(云教科\[2011\]14号)和云南出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(2013YN017) 


Toxicity bioassay of Verticillium lecanii (Zimm) KMZW-1 against Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley
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    摘要:

    采用点滴法,在室内测定了蜡蚧轮枝菌Verticillium lecanii (Zimm) KMZW-1菌株3.0×104、 3.0×105、 3.0×106、 3.0×107 、 3.0×108 个/mL 5个浓度的分生孢子液对扶桑绵粉蚧(Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley)若虫和雌成虫的毒力。结果表明:蜡蚧轮枝菌KMZW-1菌株对扶桑绵粉蚧具有较高的毒力,在雌成虫初期接种的最高累计校正死亡率大于其他虫态; 随着浓度的增加,校正死亡率逐渐增加,在3.0×108个/mL时达到最大; 随着时间和浓度的增加, 1龄、2龄、3龄若虫和雌成虫初期接种的致死中浓度分别为1.486 8×105、 3.661 7×103、 9.817 6×104、 2.796 0×104 个/mL, 致死中时间分别为5.21、 5.55、 5.44、 4.87 d。

    Abstract:

    The toxicity bioassay of Verticillium lecanii (Zimm) KMZW-1 to Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley under five different concentrations ranged 3.0×104, 3.0×105, 3.0×106, 3.0×107, 3.0×108 spores/mL was studied in laboratory by topical application, when the 1st, 2nd and 3rd larvae and the female adults were vaccinated respectively. The results indicated that the virulence of V.lecanii KMZW-1 to P.solenopsis was high. The accumulative mortality gradually increased with the increase of the concentration, and is highest at the concentration of 3.0×108 spores/mL. The accumulative mortality of vaccinated female adults was higher than the vaccinated larvae. The highest median lethal concentration of 1st, 2nd and 3rd and adult in 9th day were 1.486 8×105, 3.661 7×103, 9.817 6×104, 2.796 0×104 spores/mL respectively, and the median lethal time were 5.21, 5.55, 5.44, 4.87 d respectively.

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闫鹏飞,孙跃先,邓裕亮,袁盛勇,吴国星,张宏瑞.蜡蚧轮枝菌KMZW-1菌株对扶桑绵粉蚧的毒力测定[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(4):38-42

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