口灌氟苯尼考在黄鳝体内的药物代谢动力学及其残留
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD37B02)、湖北省“十一五”科技攻关项目(2006AA203A02、2007AA203A01)和华中农业大学研究生教育创新工程基金


Pharmacokinetics and elimination regularity of florfenicol and florfenicol amine,in rice field eel( Monopterus albus )
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用高效液相色谱法,研究25℃下黄鳝单次口灌氟苯尼考(20 mg/kg)后其体内的药物代谢和连续3 d口灌(20 mg/(kg·d))氟苯尼考后的药物残留消除规律。试验结果表明,氟苯尼考在黄鳝体内吸收迅速、组织分布广泛。血浆、肝脏、肾脏和肌肉中氟苯尼考的达峰质量浓度( C max)和达峰时间( T max)分别为6.07 μg/mL、7.57、9.34、5.87 μg/mg和3.67、4.45、2.01、9.28 h。各个组织消除半衰期 t 1/2β)的大小顺序为肾脏(29.26 h)>肝脏(19.32 h)>肌肉(17.22 h)>血浆(10.84 h)。氟苯尼考胺在黄鳝体内代谢缓慢,肾脏中的消除半衰期和代谢率(MR)最高,分别为45.93 h和49.21%。连续3次口灌后,标示残留物在黄鳝肾脏组织的残留量最高,其次为肝脏和肌肉。给药10 d后所有组织均检测不到残留。若按照日本规定0.1 mg/kg的最大残留限量(MRL)计算,得到的休药期为12 d,与实测浓度判断法得出的休药期基本一致。

    Abstract:

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of florfenicol (FF) and its metabolite,florfenicol amine (FFA),after oral (p.o.) administration and investigate their depletion after multiple oral administrations for 3 consecutive days in rice field eel ( Monopterus albus ) at 25℃.After p.o.administration of 20 mg/kg,the peak concentration of FF ( C max) and time to reach FF peak concentration ( T max) in plasma,liver,kidney and muscle were 6.07 mg/L,7.57 mg/kg,9.34 mg/kg,5.87 μg/mg and 3.67 h,4.45 h,2.01 h,9.28 h,respectively.The order of t 1/2β was kidney (29.26 h)>liver (19.32 h)>muscle (17.22 h)>plasma (10.84 h).FFA was also found in all tissues with a lower concentration than FF after p.o.administrations throughout the study.The longest t 1/2β of 45.93 h and the largest metabolic rate (MR) of 49.21% were observed in kidney.After multiple oral doses (20 mg/(kg·d) for 3 d),the highest residues was observed in kidney,next in liver and then in muscle.The residues was undetectable in all tissues after 10 d which was similar to the former 12 d withdrawal time to ensure that the residues of florfenicol are less than the maximal residue limit of tolerance established by Japan.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

谢玲玲,吴志新,袁娟,刘佳佳,彭小云,朱旭,陈孝煊.口灌氟苯尼考在黄鳝体内的药物代谢动力学及其残留[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(1):97-102

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: