核桃根系提取物对3种植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用
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国家自然科学基金项目(30972315)


Allelopathic effects of root extracts from walnut on seed germination and seedling growth of three plant types
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    摘要:

    以核桃根系提取物对小麦(Triticum aestivums L.)、白菜(Brassica campestris L.)和绿豆(Phaseolus radiatus L.)3种受体种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感综合效应(synthesis effect,SE)为指标,确定核桃根系提取物最佳提取溶剂,并考察95%乙醇提取物不同萃取相的化感作用。结果表明:核桃根系95%乙醇提取物对3种受体的抑制作用最强(SE=-0.559);供试质量浓度为40 mg/mL时,95%乙醇提取物不同萃取相对3种植物受体根长的抑制作用大于对苗高的抑制作用,其中乙酸乙酯萃取相的化感综合效应最强(SE=-0.571),对小麦、白菜根长和苗高的抑制率均达到60%以上,白菜种子最敏感。不同质量浓度乙酸乙酯萃取物对3种受体的化感作用强度不同,随萃取物质量浓度增加,小麦根长、苗高和相对含水量与对照相比均显著降低;白菜和绿豆的各指标表现出在低质量浓度时促进生长而高质量浓度时抑制生长的作用效果。

    Abstract:

    To determine the best extraction solvent of walnut roots,the allelopathic activities of root extracts from walnut were tested against wheat,cabbage and mung bean by the indicator of synthesis effect (SE) on seed germination and seedling growth.The allelopathy of different extraction phases from 95% ethanol extracts was also studied.The result showed that:95% ethanol extracts of walnut roots had the strongest inhibition on the seed germination and seedling growth of three acceptors (SE=-0.559).When the tested mass concentration was 40 mg/mL,the inhibited effect of different extracts from 95% ethanol extracts on root length of three acceptors was greater than it on seedling height,with the most significant integrated allelopathy of ethyl acetate extracts (SE=-0.571).The inhibition rate of root length and seedling height of wheat and cabbage was above 60%; cabbage is more sensitive than wheat and mung bean.Different mass concentration treatments of ethyl acetate extracts had different allelopathy intensity to three acceptors.As the increasing of mass concentration,root length,seedling height and relative water content of wheat were inhibited,significantly lower than control.The allelopathic effect on cabbage and mung bean presented dual effect; low mass concentration promotes growth,while high mass concentration inhibits growth.

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晏婷,翟梅枝,王元,郝飞.核桃根系提取物对3种植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J].华中农业大学学报,2012,31(6):713-719

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