嗜水气单胞菌对四环素类和氟喹诺酮类药物的耐药性研究
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农业公益性行业科研专项(200803013)


In vitro study on drug-resistance characteristics of Aeromonas hydrophila to tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones
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    摘要:

    在离体条件下进行患病鱼体内分离的嗜水气单胞菌3个菌株对四环素类和氟喹诺酮类药物的耐药性获得、稳定性、保存条件和交叉耐药性研究。结果表明:分别在含有盐酸多西环素、盐酸四环素、诺氟沙星和左氧氟沙星的药物培养基中连续传代9次(在28 ℃条件下培养72 h为1代)后,四环素类对3个菌株的最小抑菌浓度上升倍数为8~32倍,氟喹诺酮类组MIC上升倍数为125~7 997倍,且耐药获得后保持稳定。同时嗜水气单胞菌对四环素类和氟喹诺酮类药物存在交叉耐药。耐药菌4 ℃保存10和20 d耐药性保持稳定,30 d耐药性均有不同程度的下降。

    Abstract:

    The aims of this study were to investigate the development,stability,cross-resistance and preservation of Aeromonas hydrophila resistance to tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones. A.hydrophila was grown at 28 ℃ for 72 h and used it to test for the development of resistance after 9 sequential subcultures in sub-inhibitory concentrations of two tetracyclines(doxycycline and tetracycline) and two fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin and levofloxacin).After 9 subcultures the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) to tetracyclines were 8-32 times greater than the initial values,MIC values to fluoroquinolones were 125-7 997 times greater than the initial values,and drug-resistance were stable.The doxycycline-resistant isolate was resistant to tetracycline and fluoroquinolones,and the levofloxacin-resistant isolate was resistant to tetracyclines and norfloxacin.The drug-resistance stability test indicated that long-term storage of the bacteria at 4℃ could reduce their resistance to antimicrobials.

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王美珍,陈昌福,刘振兴,谭晶晶,高 宇,李革雷.嗜水气单胞菌对四环素类和氟喹诺酮类药物的耐药性研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2011,30(1):89-93

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-06
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