工艺条件对腌腊鱼安全性品质的影响
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现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(nycytx-49)和湖北省高校产学研合作重大项目(CXY2009A020)资助


Effects of Technological Conditions on Security Qualities of Cured Fish
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    摘要:

    以白鲢(Hypophthalmichthyx mortitrix)为原料,研究食盐添加量、腌制温度、腌制时间和干燥条件对干腌法制作的腌腊鱼中亚硝酸盐含量、酸价、过氧化值、TBA值和挥发性盐基氮含量的影响,考察腌腊鱼生产中安全性品质的变化。结果表明:腌制条件和干燥方式对腌腊鱼中亚硝酸盐含量、酸价、过氧化值、TBA值和挥发性盐基氮含量的影响显著;食盐添加量越小,腌腊鱼中亚硝酸盐含量、酸价和挥发性盐基氮含量越高;腌腊鱼的腌制温度越高、腌制时间越长,其亚硝酸盐含量、酸价、过氧化值、TBA值和挥发性盐基氮含量则越高。在4种干燥方式中,真空冷冻干燥所制得的腌腊鱼中亚硝酸盐含量、酸价、过氧化值、TBA值和挥发性盐基氮含量较低,而微波干燥制得的腌腊鱼的酸价、TBA值和挥发性盐基氮含量较高。采用食盐添加量为6%,腌制温度为10 ℃,腌制时间为4 d的工艺条件,经干燥所制得的腌腊鱼中亚硝酸盐含量≤2.55 mg/kg,酸价≤0.63 mg/g,过氧化值≤0.18 g/kg,TBA值≤10.54 mg/kg,挥发性盐基氮含量≤229.6 g/kg,均符合相应的国家标准,腌腊鱼食用安全。

    Abstract:

    To evaluate changes of security qualities during processing of cured fish,effects of salt addition,pickling temperature and time,and drying conditions on nitrite content,acid value,peroxide value,TBA value and TVB-N content of cured silver carp with dry-cured method were studied.Nitrite content,acid value,peroxide value,TBA value and TVB-N content were significantly affected by curing conditions and drying methods.The nitrite content,acid value and TVB-N content of cured fish were high with low salt addition.The nitrite content,acid value,peroxide value,TBA value and TVB-N content of cured fish were high with high pickling temperature and long pickling time.Among four drying methods,the nitrite content,acid value,peroxide value,TBA value and TVB-N content of cured fish with vacuum freeze-drying were low while the acid value,peroxide value,TBA value and TVB-N content of cured fish with microwave drying were high.When cured fish were picked at 10 ℃ for 4 days with 6% salt addition and dried,its nitrite content,acid value,peroxide value,TBA value and TVB-N content were less than 2.55 mg/kg,0.63 mg/g,0.18 g/kg,10.54 mg/kg,and 229.6 mg/kg,respectively.All of these parameters were in line with standards set by government,which indicated that cured fish was safe for eating.

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张娜,熊善柏,赵思明.工艺条件对腌腊鱼安全性品质的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(6):783-787

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-01
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