洁蛋处理对鸡蛋新鲜度的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(31071578)资助


Influence of Clean Egg Treatment on Egg Fresh Degree
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    摘要:

    选用新型洁蛋方式机械湿擦(热湿擦、冷湿擦)与传统洁蛋方式(喷淋)对产后12 h内的新鲜鸡蛋进行洁蛋处理,并以不进行任何处理的鸡蛋为对照,分析洁蛋方式对鸡蛋保质期的影响。结果表明:机械湿擦与喷淋都会降低鸡蛋的保质期; 与对照组相比,在外观上,用喷淋处理的鸡蛋在25 ℃恒温恒湿箱里放置20 d后,蛋壳表面出现了微小的白色粉末; 在内部品质上,湿擦和喷淋处理鸡蛋的哈夫值、失重率、蛋黄指数均低于对照组; 3种洁蛋处理方式中热湿擦处理效果最佳,冷湿擦其次,喷淋处理最差。

    Abstract:

    In this study,two methods were used to clean fresh eggs within 12 h post partum,one of which was the new wet wiping method (hot wet wiping method and cold wet wiping method),the other was the traditional clean method (spraying method).After such processing, the shelf life of these treated eggs was analyzed.Meanwhile,the eggs without any treatment were taken as the controls.The results showed as follows: compared with the control group,the shelf-life decreased during storage for all treated eggs. In appearance,tiny white powder appeared on the shells of the eggs with spraying processing 20 d after the eggs were put into 25 ℃ thermostat. As for the internal quality,the haugh unit,weight loss rate and yolk coefficient of the eggs with wet wiping and spraying treatment, were all lower than those of the control group. According to data analysis,hot wet wiping was the best clean method,and cold wet wiping method was next to it,while the poorest was spraying method.

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江应红,马美湖,梅劲华,王树才.洁蛋处理对鸡蛋新鲜度的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(5):654-657

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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2010-05-10
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