不同浓度CaCl2对钝叶瓦松形态和生理指标的影响
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北京市园林绿化局项目资助


Effects of CaCl2 on Morphological and Physiological Indices of Orostachys malachophyllus
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    摘要:

    以钝叶瓦松幼苗为材料,研究不同浓度CaCl2处理对钝叶瓦松形态和生理指标的影响。结果表明:钝叶瓦松在5~10 mmol/L CaCl2处理下,叶色浓绿,株型紧凑;冠幅、叶面积和根长与对照比略有增加,叶绿素含量明显增加,其他生理指标与对照比均无显著差异。在20 mmol/L CaCl2浓度处理下,与对照相比,叶面积相近,根长增加,冠幅下降,但差异均未达显著水平;电导率、MDA含量、抗氧化酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT)均有一定程度的增加,相对含水量、叶绿素含量则略有下降。在40和50 mmol/L CaCl2浓度处理下,叶片脱落且黄化萎蔫,株型松散,与对照相比,冠幅、叶面积和根长显著降低;电导率、MDA含量、抗氧化酶活性显著增加,相对含水量和叶绿素含量显著下降。这些结果表明,钝叶瓦松对CaCl2胁迫具有一定的耐性,在5~10 mmol/L CaCl2浓度范围内生长良好,超过20 mmol/L浓度生长明显受到抑制。

    Abstract:

    Effects of CaCl2 concentration on the changes of morphological and physiological characteristics were investigated using Orostachys malachophyllus as experimental material.The result showed that when concentration of CaCl2 ranged from 5 to 10 mmol/L,leaf color was dark green and plant types were compacted.The diameter of crown,leaf area and length of root increased a little more than that of the control.The content of chlorophyⅡincreased compared with that of the control but other physiological indices showed no significant difference.Under the treatment of 20 mmol/L CaCl2,leaf area was approximate and length of root increased,but diameter of crown decreased with no significant difference.Electrical conductivity,MDA content and the activities of antioxidant enzymes including SOD,POD,CAT increased,while relative water and content of chlorophyⅡwere a little less than that of control.Under the treatment of 40 and 50 mmol/L CaCl2,leaf color became yellow and plant types got loosed.Diameter of crown,leaf area and length of root decreased remarkably.Electrical conductivity,MDA Content,antioxidant enzymes increased remarkably but relative water and content of chlorophyⅡdecreased remarkably.These results showed that Orostachys malachophyllus can tolerance 5 to 20 mmol/L CaCl2 with nutrient solution especially better under the treatment of 5 to 10 mmol/L.But more than 20 mmol/L CaCl2 was added to the nutrient solution,the plant growth was significantly inhibited.

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唐兴义,俞红强,关爱农,义鸣放.不同浓度CaCl2对钝叶瓦松形态和生理指标的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(5):618-622

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-15
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