神索葡萄自然发酵酵母菌群研究
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Diversity of Wine Related Yeasts during Spontaneous Fermentation of Cinsault
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    摘要:

    利用WL营养琼脂培养基,对宁夏御马葡萄酒厂的神索葡萄自然发酵过程中不同阶段分离得到的105株葡萄酒相关酵母进行初步鉴定和聚类,进而对代表性菌株进行26S rDNA D1/D2 区的序列分析。结果表明:供试酵母菌株经分类鉴定应归入4属5种,分别是葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母Hanseniaspora uvarum、毕赤克鲁维酵母Pichia kluyveri、假丝酵母Candida zemplinin、酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae和巴氏酵母Saccharomyces pastorianus,分别占分离菌株总数的3%、8%、1%、1%和87%;非酿酒酵母non-Saccharomyces在前期、中期和后期的数量分别占各发酵阶段菌株总数的24.7%、3.9%和0%,呈动态减少趋势。

    Abstract:

    One hundred and five yeasts isolated from spontaneous fermentation of Cinsault were identified primarily on Wallerstein laboratory nutrient agar medium and classified by analyzing 26S rDNA D1/D2 domain sequence.Results showed that 105 yeasts were found to be 5 species belonging to 4 genera including Hanseniaspora uvarum,Pichia kluyveri,Candida zemplinin,Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces pastorianus with proportion of 3%,8%,1%,1% and 87%,respectively.The number of the non-Saccharomyces was gradually reducing from 24.7% to 3.9% and 0% during the early,immediate and late stage of spontaneous fermentation.

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宋育阳,白稳红,刘延琳.神索葡萄自然发酵酵母菌群研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(4):513-517

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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2010-03-26
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