添加剂对藤茶饮料品质稳定性的影响
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农业部重大技术研究专项基金(06-08-02B)资助


The Effects of Additives on the Quality Stabilization of Tengcha Beverage
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    摘要:

    采用单因素试验设计方法,观察了4种添加剂对藤茶饮料加工及贮藏后品质的影响。结果表明:在pH 3.0~5.0的条件下有利于茶汤黄酮的保存及色泽品质的稳定,沉淀减少; 随着蔗糖添加量的增加,茶汤黄酮的保存率增加,冷藏条件下晶体析出减少,在常温及高温条件下沉淀增加,并以蔗糖添加量质量分数6.0%~9.0%为宜; 质量分数为0.004%~0.010% Vc的添加量既有利于茶汤黄酮的保存,也有利于色泽品质及减少沉淀的形成;β-CD对减少茶汤沉淀及结晶效果明显,对茶汤黄酮及色泽的保护不明显。

    Abstract:

    Using the way of single factor experimental design, the effects of four kinds of additives on the qualities of Tengcha[Ampelopsis grossedentata (HandMazz) W.T.Wang] beverage after processing and preservation were studied. The results showed as follows:pH 3.0~4.5 or with adding 0.004%~0.010% vitamin C are the favorable conditions for the stabilization of flavones and color and the sedimentation reduction in the beverage: the content of flavones increased and the crystal decreased under stored condition of 4 ℃,but the sedimentation increased under 38 ℃ and at room temperature.The preferable adding content of sucrose was 6.0%~9.0%; it was effective to reduce sedimentation and crystals,but to preserve flavones and color to add β-CD. Therefore,several kinds of additives should be selected to insure the qualities of Tencha beverages in the process of production.

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陈玉琼,钟 梅,马 蓉.添加剂对藤茶饮料品质稳定性的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(1):114-119

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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2009-06-30
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