摘要
为挖掘具有应用价值的高分子质量麦谷蛋白亚基(high molecular weight glutenin subunits,HMW-GS)组合,筛选出优质小麦地方品种资源,以我国121份小麦地方品种为供试材料,利用SDS-PAGE技术对供试材料的HMW-GS组成进行鉴定和分析。结果显示,供试材料在Glu-A1、Glu-B1 和Glu-D1 位点上分别检测出3、9和6种不同的等位基因变异类型,其中Null、5+10和2+12分别在Glu-A1、Glu-B1 和Glu-D1位点上出现的频率最高,分别为78.51%、76.86%和76.03%;同时,不同等位基因变异类型共形成30种不同的亚基组合,其中以[Null/(7+8)/(2+12)]亚基组合类型占比最高,为55.37%,但该亚基组合类型品质得分较低,仅有6分;而亚基组合[1/(7+8)/(5+10)]、[1/(7+9)/(5+12)]、[1/(7+9)/(5+10)]、[2*/(7+8)/(5+10)]和(2*/(7+9)/(5+12)]得分最高,成为优质亚基组合。结果表明,具有这些优质亚基组合的小麦地方品种(酱麦、钱交麦和扁光头壳麦等)可作为现代小麦品质改良的优异基因资源。
小麦是我国重要的口粮作物,具有较高的营养价值,可用于制作面包、饼干、馒头和面条等多种食
麦谷蛋白是小麦籽粒贮藏蛋白的一种,占小麦籽粒胚乳蛋白的40%以上。麦谷蛋白可进一步分为低分子质量麦谷蛋白(low molecular weight glutenin subunits, LMW-GS)和高分子质量麦谷蛋白( high molecular weight glutenin subunits,HMW-GS)。LMW-GS主要影响面团的黏性,而HMW-GS主要影响面团的弹性,研究表明HMW-GS对小麦加工品质有着重要的影
近年来,随着小麦品质改良越来越受到育种家的重视,研究小麦HMW-GS的类型和亚基组成对品质遗传改良具有重要的意义。蒋云
试验材料为华中农业大学植物科学技术学院麦类作物课题组近年来从全国收集到的121份小麦地方品种,于2021-2022年种植于华中农业大学麦作试验田。田间采用随机区组设计,每份材料按3行区种植,行长2 m,行距为20 cm,株距为10 cm,3次重复,按照小麦大田生产进行田间管理。
参照Wang
参照Wang
品质得分Quality scores | Glu⁃A1位点 Glu⁃A1 locus | Glu⁃B1位点 Glu⁃B1 locus | Glu⁃D1位点 Glu⁃D1 locus |
---|---|---|---|
4 | 5+10,5+12 | ||
3 | 2*,1 |
7+8,17+18, 13+16,14+15 | |
2 | 7+9 | 2+12 | |
1 | Null | 6+8,7 | 4+12 |
- | 22,7*+8 |
2+10, 1.5*+10 |
注: “-”表示该亚基评分标准暂时未确定。Note:“-” in the quality score of subunits have not been determined.
利用SDS-PAGE对121份小麦地方品种材料的HMW-GS组成进行分析,各品种对应的HMW-GS组成如
编号 Code | 品种 Varieties | 亚基组合 Subunit composition | 编号 Code | 品种 Varieties | 亚基组合 Subunit composition | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glu⁃A1 | Glu⁃B1 | Glu⁃D1 | Glu⁃A1 | Glu⁃B1 | Glu⁃D1 | ||||
D1 | SN0052 | Null | 13+16 | 5+10 | D44 | 大白麦 Dabaimai | Null | 7+8 | 5+10 |
D2 | 04中36 04 Zhong36 | 1 | 7+9 | 4+12 | D45 | D5698 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D3 | 白火麦 Baihuomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D46 | 小三月黄 Xiaosanyuehuang | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D4 | 葛家斗 Gejiadou | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D47 | WA3D128 | 1 | 7+8 | 5+10 |
D5 | 15F7-4 | 1 | 7+9 | 2+12 | D48 | 白芒麦 Baimangmai | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D6 | J64-4 | 1 | 7+8 | 2+10 | D49 | 金黄麦 Jinhuangmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D7 | 大粒半芝 Dalibanzhi | Null | 6+8 | 2+10 | D50 | 木家单嘎 Mujiadanga | Null | 22 | 2+12 |
D8 | 蝼蛄腚 Louguding | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D51 | 红须麦 Hongxumai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D9 | 白条鱼 Baitiaoyu | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D52 | 15F7-2 | Null | 7+9 | 5+12 |
D10 | 三月黄 Sanyuehuang | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D53 | 白大头 Baidatou | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D11 | 品保 Pinbao | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D54 | 府麦 Fumai | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D12 | 白扁穗 Baibiansui | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D55 | 白芒小麦 Baimangxiaomai | Null | 7+9 | 2+12 |
D13 | WA2D27 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D56 | 观1 Guan-1 | 1 | 7+9 | 2+12 |
D14 | 07K1312 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D57 | 抢场麦 Qiangchangmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D15 | WA5(125) | Null | 7+8 | 5+12 | D58 | 同家坝小麦 Tongjiabaxiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D16 | 火球 Huoqiu | Null | 14+15 | 2+12 | D59 | 鱼鳅麦 Yuqiumai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D17 | D1775-2 | Null | 14+15 | 5+10 | D60 | 黄花麦 Huanghuamai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D18 | 婺源麦 Wuyuanmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D61 | 大青芒 Daqingmang | Null | 7+8 | 5+10 |
D19 | J88-2 | Null | 6+8 | 5+10 | D62 | 红芒麦 Hongmangmai | Null | 7+8 | 5+10 |
D20 | 秃芒麦 Tumangmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D63 | 康定小麦 Kangdingxiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D21 | 白花麦 Baihuamai | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | D64 | 钱交麦 Qianjiaomai | 2* | 7+9 | 5+12 |
D22 | 尕麦 Gamai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D65 | 红花麦 Honghuamai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D23 | 虫白子麦 Chongbaizimai | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | D66 | D5683 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D24 | 一枝麦 Yizhimai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D67 | 江春麦 Jiangchunmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D25 | 大玉花 Dayuhua | Null | 7 | 2+12 | D68 | 红花子 Honghuazi | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D26 | 棱条红麦 Lengtiaohongmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D69 | 和尚麦D655 Heshangmai D655 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D27 | 不夹麦7859 Bujiamai7859 | Null | 7+9 | 2+12 | D70 | 紫皮 Zipi | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D28 | 白蒲 Baipu | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D71 | 有芒扫谷星 Youmangsaoguxing | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D29 |
白蚂蚱 D5703 Baimazha D5703 | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | D72 | 成都光头 Chengduguangtou | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D30 | 紫穗红 Zisuihong | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | D73 | 汉中白 Hanzhongbai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D31 | 春麦D5697 ChunmaiD5697 | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | D74 | 猪狗麦 Zhugoumai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D32 | 猪屎麦 Zhushimai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D75 | D5695 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D33 | 泡子麦 Paozimai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D76 | 扁光头壳麦 Bianguangtoukemai | 2* | 7+9 | 5+12 |
D34 | 赤壳 Chike | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D77 | 敌绣旱 Dixiuhan | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D35 | 白芒麦 Baimangmai | Null | 7+8 | 5+12 | D78 | 无芒春麦 Wumangchunmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D36 | 山麦 Shanmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D79 | 半截芒 Banjiemang | Null | 7*+8 | 2+10 |
D37 | 高加索 Gaojiasuo | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | D80 | 白冬麦 Baidongmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D38 | 酱麦 Jiangmai | 1 | 7+8 | 5+10 | D81 | 火旱炎 Huohanyan | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D39 | D5755 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D82 | 红秃子 Hongtuzi | Null | 7+8 | 2+10 |
D40 | 大口麦 Dakoumai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D83 | 旱洋麦 Hanyangmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D41 | 上林小麦 Shanglinxiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D84 | 扎红 Zhahong | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D42 | 石牧-14 Shimu-14 | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D85 | 互补红 Hubuhong | Null | 6+8 | 5+10 |
D43 | 滇西红壳 Dianxihongke | 1 | 17+18 | 2+12 | D86 | 三月黄 Sanyuehuang | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 |
编号 Code | 品种 Varieties | 亚基组合 Subunit composition | 编号 Code | 品种 Varieties | 亚基组合 Subunit composition | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glu⁃A1 | Glu⁃B1 | Glu⁃D1 | Glu⁃A1 | Glu⁃B1 | Glu⁃D1 | ||||
D87 | 洋麦 Yangmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D105 | 车锏子 Chejianzi | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D88 | 本地黄花麦 Bendihuanghuamai | Null | 7+9 | 2+12 | D106 | WA6E142 | Null | 7+9 | 5+10 |
D89 | 红和尚头 Hongheshangtou | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D107 | 三月黄-3 Sanyuehuang-3 | Null | 7+8 | 1.5*+10 |
D90 | 府麦 Fumai | Null | 7+8 | 5+10 | D108 | 右1083 You 1083 | Null | 7+9 | 2+12 |
D91 | 潮安小麦 Chaoanxiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D109 | 白油麦 Baiyoumai | Null | 7+9 | 2+12 |
D92 | 长芒石扁头 Changmangshibiantou | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D110 | 白秃子头 Baituzitou | 1 | 7+8 | 4+12 |
D93 | 火麦 Huomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D111 | 老齐麦 Laoqimai | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D94 | 百芒麦 Baimangmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D112 | 出山豹 Chushanbao | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D95 | 深根 Shengen | 1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | D113 | WA9D4 | Null | 7 | 2+12 |
D96 | 阜阳麦 Fuyangmai | Null | 7+8 | 4+12 | D114 | WA8E81 | 1 | 7+9 | 2+12 |
D97 | D5696 | 2* | 7+8 | 5+10 | D115 | 兰溪早小麦 Lanxizaoxiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D98 | 芒小麦 Mangxiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D116 | 蚰包 Youbao | 1 | 7+9 | 5+12 |
D99 | 敦化春麦 Dunhuachunmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D117 | 西山扁穗 Xishanbiansui | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D100 | 阳麦 Yangmai | 1 | 7 | 4+12 | D118 | 三颗寸 Sankecun | Null | 13+16 | 2+12 |
D101 | 墨脱小麦 Motuoxiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D119 | 小佛手 Xiaofoshou | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |
D102 | 洋麦 Yangmai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D120 | 大白麦 Dabaimai | Null | 7+8 |
1. |
D103 | 红狗豆 Honggoudou | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | D121 | WA40167 | 1 | 7+9 | 5+10 |
D104 | 胜和小麦 Shenghexiaomai | Null | 7+8 | 2+12 |

图1 部分地方小麦品种SDS-PAGE图谱
Fig.1 SDS-PAGE patterns of some wheat landraces
CK1为小麦品种中国春,CK2为小麦品种中优9507,D48-D57为试验品种编号,所代表的品种名和亚基组合见表2;1,2,5,7,8,9,10,12为对照的亚基名称。 CK1 is the wheat variety China Spring, CK2 is the wheat variety Zhongyou 9507, and D48-D57 is the experimental variety number. The variety names and subunit combinations represented can refer to Table 2; 1,2,5,7,8,9,10,12 is subunit names of CK.
Glu⁃A1位点检测出Glu⁃A1a、Glu⁃A1b和Glu⁃A1c 3种等位基因变异类型所对应的亚基分别为1、2*和Null,出现的频率分别为19.01%、2.48%和78.51%;在Glu⁃B1上共检测出9种等位基因变异类型,其中等位基因Glu⁃B1b(对应的亚基类型为7+8)出现频率最高,为76.86%,而等位基因变异类型Glu⁃B1i、Glu⁃B1k和Glu⁃B1u(对应的亚基类型分别为(17+18、22和7*+8)]出现频率最低,只在单个小麦地方品种材料中被鉴定,其频率均为0.83%;在Glu-D1位点上共检测出6种等位基因变异类型,以等位基因变异类型Glu-D1a(对应的亚基类型为2+12)出现的频率最高,为76.03%,而1.5*+10亚基出现频率最低,为1.65%(
同时,在121份小麦地方品种中鉴定出了2个新亚基类型和5个稀有亚基类型,其中稀有亚基类型包括在Glu⁃A1位点上鉴定出的3份地方品种含有的2*亚基,在Glu⁃B1位点上鉴定出的22亚基、(14+15)亚基、(17+18)亚基和(13+16)亚基;2个新亚基类型包括在Glu-B1位点上鉴定出的(7*+8)亚基和在Glu⁃D1上鉴定出的(1.5*+12)亚基(
位点 Locus | 亚基Subunit | 等位基因 Allele | 材料份数 No. of materials | 频率/% Frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|
Glu⁃A1 | 1 | a | 23 | 19.01 |
2* | b | 3 | 2.48 | |
Null | c | 95 | 78.51 | |
Glu⁃B1 | 7 | a | 3 | 2.48 |
7+8 | b | 93 | 76.86 | |
7+9 | c | 15 | 12.40 | |
6+8 | d | 3 | 2.48 | |
13+16 | f | 2 | 1.65 | |
14+15 | h | 2 | 1.65 | |
17+18 | i | 1 | 0.83 | |
22 | k | 1 | 0.83 | |
7*+8 | u | 1 | 0.83 | |
Glu⁃D1 | 2+12 | a | 92 | 76.03 |
4+12 | c | 4 | 3.31 | |
5+10 | d | 13 | 10.74 | |
2+10 | e | 4 | 3.31 | |
5+12 | h | 6 | 4.96 | |
1.5*+10 | ? | 2 | 1.65 |
如
HMW-GS组合类型 The composition of HWM-GS | 等位基因组合类型 Allele types | 材料份数及频率/% No. of materials and frequency | 品质得分Quality scores | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glu⁃A1 | Glu⁃B1 | Glu⁃D1 | ||||
1 | 7+8 | 5+10 | abd | 2/1.65 | 10 | |
1 | 7+8 | 2+10 | abe | 1/0.83 | - | |
1 | 7+8 | 4+12 | abc | 1/0.83 | 7 | |
1 | 7+8 | 2+12 | aba | 11/9.09 | 8 | |
1 | 7+9 | 5+10 | acd | 1/0.83 | 9 | |
1 | 7+9 | 4+12 | acc | 1/0.83 | 6 | |
1 | 7+9 | 2+12 | aca | 3/2.48 | 7 | |
1 | 7+9 | 5+12 | ach | 1/0.83 | 9 | |
1 | 17+18 | 2+12 | aia | 1/0.83 | 8 | |
1 | 7 | 4+12 | aac | 1/0.83 | 5 | |
2* | 7+8 | 5+10 | bbd | 1/0.83 | 10 | |
2* | 7+9 | 5+12 | bch | 2/1.65 | 10 | |
Null | 7+9 | 2+12 | cca | 5/4.13 | 6 | |
Null | 7+9 | 5+12 | cch | 1/0.83 | 8 | |
Null | 7+9 | 5+10 | ccd | 1/0.83 | 8 | |
Null | 7+8 | 2+12 | cba | 67/55.37 | 6 | |
Null | 7+8 | 5+12 | cbh | 2/1.65 | 8 | |
Null | 7+8 | 5+10 | cbd | 4/3.31 | 8 | |
Null | 7+8 | 2+10 | cbe | 1/0.83 | - | |
Null | 7+8 | 4+12 | cbc | 1/0.83 | 5 | |
Null | 7+8 | 1.5*+10 | cb? | 2/1.65 | - | |
Null | 6+8 | 5+10 | cdd | 2/1.65 | 6 | |
Null | 6+8 | 2+10 | cde | 1/0.83 | - | |
Null | 14+15 | 2+12 | cha | 1/0.83 | 6 | |
Null | 14+15 | 5+10 | chd | 1/0.83 | 8 | |
Null | 7 | 2+12 | caa | 2/1.65 | 4 | |
Null | 22 | 2+12 | cka | 1/0.83 | - | |
Null | 7*+8 | 2+10 | cue | 1/0.83 | - | |
Null | 13+16 | 5+10 | cfd | 1/0.83 | 8 | |
Null | 13+16 | 2+12 | cfa | 1/0.83 | 6 |
注: 品质得分中“-”表示该HWM-GS组成中某个亚基的品质评分标准尚未确定。Note:“-” in the quality score indicates that the quality scoring criteria for a certain subunit in the HWM-GS composition have not been determined yet.
根据不同HWM-GS组合类型的品质得分来看,121份小麦地方品种中有7份品质得分无法确定,114份品种的品质平均得分为6.6分。所有供试小麦地方品种所占频率最高的Null/(7+8)/(2+12)亚基组合类型品质得分偏低,仅有6分;但有24%的小麦地方品种品质得分≥9分,如1/(7+8)/(5+10)、2*/(7+8)/(5+10)和2*/(7+9)/(5+12)亚基组合类型品质得分为10分,1/(7+9)/(5+10)和1/(7+9)/(5+12)亚基组合类型品质得分为9分;有3.30%的小麦地方品种品质得分≤5分,亚基组合类型分别为1/7/(4+12)、Null/(7+8)/(4+12)和Null/7/(4+12)(
对121份小麦地方品种的30个HMW-GS等位基因组合类型的相似性进行聚类分析,发现30种HMW-GS等位基因组合共聚为6个主要类群(

图2 121份小麦地方品种HMW-GS等位基因组合的聚类分析
Fig.2 Cluster analysis based on the allele combinations of the 121 landraces
1. 不同字母组合代表不同的等位基因组合类型。2.Ⅰ~Ⅵ代表聚类分析的分类结果。1.Different letter combinations represent different types of allele combinations. 2.Ⅰ-Ⅵ represents the classification results of cluster analysis.
结合
通过对121份小麦地方品种的30种不同HMW-GS组合类型鉴定,结合品质得分和在Glu⁃A1、Glu⁃B1和Glu⁃D1位点上所含有优质亚基的类型,筛选出7份具有优质亚基和优质亚基组合的小麦地方品种资源(
编号 Code | 品种 Varieties | 亚基组合 Ubmit composition | 品质得分Quality scores | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glu⁃A1 | Glu⁃B1 | Glu⁃C1 | |||
D38 | 酱麦 Jiangmai | 1 | 7+8 | 5+10 | 10 |
D47 | WA3D128 | 1 | 7+8 | 5+10 | 10 |
D64 | 钱交麦 Qianjiaomai | 2* | 7+9 | 5+12 | 10 |
D76 |
扁光头壳麦 Bianguangtoukemai | 2* | 7+9 | 5+12 | 10 |
D97 | D5696 | 2* | 7+8 | 5+10 | 10 |
D116 | 蚰包Youbao | 1 | 7+9 | 5+12 | 9 |
D121 | WA40167 | 1 | 7+9 | 5+10 | 9 |
本研究对我国121份小麦地方品种HMW-GS的组成进行分析,发现我国小麦地方品种的HMW-GS在Glu⁃A1、Glu⁃B1和Glu⁃D1位点上的变异类型丰富,共检测出18种等位基因变异类型和30种亚基组合类型,包括5个稀有亚基和2个新亚基类型。其中频率最高的亚基类型为Glu⁃A1位点的Null亚基、Glu⁃B1位点上(7+8)亚基和Glu⁃D1位点的(2+12)亚基,出现的频率分别为78.51%、76.86%和76.03%,且亚基组合类型也以Null/(7+8)/(2+12)为主。鉴定的稀有亚基类型为Glu⁃A1位点上的2*亚基和Glu⁃B1位点上的14+15、13+16、17+18、22亚基;鉴定的新亚基类型为Glu⁃B1位点上的(7*+8)亚基和Glu⁃D1位点上的(1.5*+12)亚基。同时,本研究也鉴定出WA3D128、酱麦、蚰包、WA40167、钱交麦、扁光头壳麦和D5696等7个含有优质亚基组合类型的小麦地方品种,未来可利用这些小麦地方品种作为小麦品质改良的直接亲本或育种中间材料,来选育品质优良的小麦新品种,为我国优质小麦的选育提供种质基础。
陈卫国
董永梅
陈泠
范家霖
我国小麦地方品种HMW-GS的等位基因变异类型和组成丰富多样,相比于地方品种,现代育成品种等位基因变异类型较少,大多数品种缺少优质亚基或优质亚基组合,且亚基等位变异类型和组成较单一,主要原因可能是育种家在小麦新品种选育的过程中优先考虑产量、抗病性和抗倒伏等表型性状,而需要通过仪器和SDS-PAGE分析才能准确选择的品质性状受到忽略。随着人民生活水平的不断提高,利用含有优质亚基的小麦地方品种改良小麦品种的品质将受到重视,地方品种中的一些优异的品质亚基基因将不断融入到小麦的审定品种中,使得未来小麦品种具有更加丰富的亚基组合类型和遗传多样性。
参考文献 References
陈向东,吴晓军,姜小苓,等.不同小麦品种营养组分含量的近红外光谱分析[J].食品研究与开发,2019,40(1):163-167.CHEN X D,WU X J,JIANG X L,et al.Analysis of nutrient content in different wheat varieties by near infrared spectroscopy[J].Food research and development,2019,40(1):163-167 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
沈业松,王歆,顾正中,等.296份黄淮麦区小麦品种资源在江苏淮北地区的品质分析[J].浙江农业学报,2018,30(10):1617-1623.SHEN Y S,WANG X,GU Z Z,et al.Quality analysis of 296 wheat varieties from the Huang-Huai wheat region planted in Huaibei area of Jiangsu[J].Acta agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2018,30(10):1617-1623 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
RASHEED A,XIA X C,YAN Y M,et al.Wheat seed storage proteinsadvances in molecular genetics,diversity and breeding applications[J].Journal of cereal science,2014,60(1):11-24. [百度学术]
MA W,APPELS R,BEKES F,et al.Genetic characterisation of dough rheological properties in a wheat doubled haploid population:additive genetic effects and epistatic interactions[J].Theoretical and applied genetics,2005,111(3):410-422. [百度学术]
张晓,李曼,陆成彬,等.小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基缺失品质效应研究进展[J].作物杂志,2020(5):17-22.ZHANG X,LI M,LU C B,et al.Review on the effects of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit deletions on wheat quality[J].Crops,2020(5):17-22 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
HARBERD N P,BARTELS D,THOMPSON R D.DNA restriction-fragment variation in the gene family encoding high molecular weight (HMW) glutenin subunits of wheat[J].Biochemical genetics,1986,24(7/8):579-596. [百度学术]
RIBEIRO M,BANCEL E,FAYE A N,et al.Proteogenomic characterization of novel x-type high molecular weight glutenin subunit 1Ax1.1[J].International journal of molecular sciences,2013,14(3):5650-5667. [百度学术]
MOLOI M J,VAN BILJON A,LABUSCHAGNE M T.Effect of quantity of HMW-GS 1Ax1,1Bx13,1By16,1Dx5 and 1Dy10 on baking quality in different genetic backgrounds and environments[J].LWT,2017,78:160-164. [百度学术]
LAWRENCE G J,SHEPHERD K W.Chromosomal location of genes controlling seed proteins in species related to wheat[J].Theoretical and applied genetics,1981,59(1):25-31. [百度学术]
安悦.湖北省小麦的HMW-GS组成及其与品质性状的相关分析[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2023.AN Y.HMW-GS composition of wheat in Hubei Province and its correlation with quality traits[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2023 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
PAYNE P I,NIGHTINGALE M A,KRATTIGER A F,et al.The relationship between HMW glutenin subunit composition and the bread-making quality of British-grown wheat varieties[J].Journal of the science of food and agriculture,1987,40(1):51-65. [百度学术]
LUKOW O M,PAYNE P I,TKACHUK R.The HMW glutenin subunit composition of Canadian wheat cultivars and their association with bread-making quality[J].Journal of the science of food and agriculture,1989,46(4):451-460. [百度学术]
WANG K,AN X L,PAN L P,et al.Molecular characterization of HMW-GS 1Dx3(t) and 1Dx4(t) genes from Aegilops tauschii and their potential value for wheat quality improvement[J].Hereditas,2012,149(1):41-49. [百度学术]
蒋云,郝明,刘登才,等.四川小麦品种HMW-GS组成及品质参数演变分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2023,24(3):744-757.JIANG Y,HAO M,LIU D C,et al.Variations of HMW-GS and quality-related parameters in wheat varieties released in Sichuan Province[J].Journal of plant genetic resources,2023,24(3):744-757 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
耿惠敏.714个黄淮麦区小麦新品种(系)HMW-GS组成的研究[J].农业科技通讯,2023(10):62-65.GENG H M.Study on hmw-gs composition of new wheat variety line 714 in Huanghuai wheat area[J].Bulletin of agricultural science and technology,2023(10):62-65 (in Chinese). [百度学术]
WANG X F,SONG R L,AN Y,et al.Allelic variation and genetic diversity of HMW glutenin subunits in Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) landraces and commercial cultivars[J].Breeding science,2022,72(2):169-180. [百度学术]
PAYNE P I,LAWRENCE G J.Catalogue of alleles for the complex gene loci,Glu-A1,Glu-B1,and Glu-D1 which code for high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin in hexaploid wheat[J].Cereal research communications,1983,11(1):29-35. [百度学术]
PAYNE P I,HOLT L M,HUTCHINSON J,et al.Development and characterisation of a line of bread wheat,Triticum aestivum,which lacks the short-arm satellite of chromosome 1B and the Gli-B1 locus[J].Theoretical and applied genetics,1984,68(4):327-334. [百度学术]
陈卫国,王曙光,史雨刚,等.山西省不同来源小麦品种(系)的HMW-GS组成分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(4):19-28.CHEN W G,WANG S G,SHI Y G,et al.Analysis on components of HMW-GS in Shanxi wheat cultivars(lines)from different sources[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2015,20(4):19-28 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
董永梅,杨欣明,柴守诚,等.中国小麦代表性地方品种高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成分析[J].麦类作物学报,2007,27(5):820-824.DONG Y M,YANG X M,CHAI S C,et al.HMW-GS composition in the representative wheat landraces from China[J].Journal of triticeae crops,2007,27(5):820-824 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
陈泠,许恒,佟汉文,等.审定小麦品种高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)组成分析[J].湖北农业科学,2015,54(24):6330-6333.CHEN L,XU H,TONG H W,et al.Analysis on HMW glutenin subunit composition of Chinese wheat varieties[J].Hubei agricultural sciences,2015,54(24):6330-6333 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
范家霖,陈晓杰,张建伟,等.高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成及其与小麦品质性状的关系分析[J].麦类作物学报,2021,41(5):544-552.FAN J L, CHEN X J, ZHANG J W, et al. Composition of high molecular weight glutenin subunits and theirs relationship with wheat quality traits[J]. Journal of triticeae crops, 2021,41(5):544-552(in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
陈杰,朱保磊,白冬,等.黄淮麦区(南片)小麦高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成分析[J/OL].分子植物育种,2023:1-9[2024-03-07].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20210820.0949.004.html.CHEN J, ZHU B L, BAI D, et al. Composition analysis of high molecular weight glutenin subunits of wheat in Huang-Huai Southern Wheat Region[J/OL]. Molecular plant breeding, 2023:1-9[2024-03-07].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20210820.0949.004(in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
王倩,谢三刚,许琦,等.黄淮地区小麦品系(种)HMW-GS组成和品质分析[J].山西农业科学,2020,48(10):1576-1578.WANG Q,XIE S G,XU Q,et al.High-molecular-weight glutenin subunits(HMW-GS)composition and quality analysis of wheat varieties in Huang-Huai area[J].Journal of Shanxi agricultural sciences,2020,48(10):1576-1578 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]
谢科军,朱保磊,孙家柱,等.黄淮南片小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成及其与品质的关系[J].麦类作物学报,2016,36(5):595-602.XIE K J,ZHU B L,SUN J Z,et al.Composition of high molecular weight glutenin subunits of wheat varieties(lines)in Huang-Huai Southern Region and their relationship with quality[J].Journal of triticeae crops,2016,36(5):595-602 (in Chinese with English abstract). [百度学术]