基于主导功能与管控约束的都市圈退化生态空间修复与游憩利用协同潜力评估
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1.华中农业大学园艺林学学院;2.华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉生物工程学院园林园艺学院;3.华中农业大学园艺林学学院,华中农业大学国土空间治理与绿色发展研究中心

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X821;F205

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Assessment of Synergistic Potential between Restoration and Recreational Utilization of Degraded Ecological Spaces in Metropolitan Areas Based on Dominant Functions and Regulatory Constraints
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1.Huazhong Agricultural University College of Horticulture &2.amp;3.Forestry Sciences;4.Forestry Sciences,Wuhan University of Bioengineering, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture;5.Forestry Sciences,Research Centre for Territorial Spatial Governance and Green Development,Huazhong Agricultural University

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    摘要:

    如何在严守生态保护红线前提下,有效激活退化生态空间的多元价值,仍是当前区域可持续发展面临的重要挑战。本研究以武汉都市圈为研究区,构建了一个融合生态主导功能与空间管控约束的生态修复与游憩利用协同潜力评估框架,系统评估了二者的协同潜力、类型及空间分布。结果显示,2000-2022年,武汉都市圈生态空间中度及重度退化5314.53km2,其中97.50%位于生态保护红线禁止利用管控区之外,75.69%具备中高游憩利用协同潜力。据此进一步识别了“优先修复-充分利用”、“一般修复-充分利用”、“优先修复-适度利用”和“一般修复-适度利用”4种协同利用方向,并提出了“森林康养与休闲类”等5种差异化协同利用类型,为都市圈国土空间精细化治理与生态产品价值实现提供了分类指引。

    Abstract:

    How to effectively activate the diverse values of degraded ecological spaces while strictly abiding by the red line of ecological protection remains a key challenge for current regional sustainable development. Taking the Wuhan Metropolitan Area as the study area, this research constructed an evaluation framework for the coordinated potential of ecological restoration and recreational utilization, which integrates dominant ecological functions and spatial management constraints, and systematically assessed the coordinated potential, types, and spatial distribution of the two.The results show that from 2000 to 2022, the moderately and severely degraded ecological spaces in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area covered 3,614.70 km2. Among these areas, 98.02% are outside the restricted utilization zones of the ecological protection red line, and 74.46% have medium to high potential for recreational utilization.Based on this, four coordinated restoration and utilization orientations were further identified, namely "priority restoration - full utilization", "general restoration - full utilization", "priority restoration - moderate utilization", and "general restoration - moderate utilization". Additionally, eight differentiated types of coordinated restoration and utilization (such as "mountain and forest recreational experience type") were proposed, providing classified guidance for the refined governance of territorial space and the realization of ecological product values in the metropolitan area.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-23
  • 录用日期:2025-12-25
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