不同强度低频电场对微冻罗非鱼鱼肉品质和水分迁移的影响
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1.华中农业大学工学院;2.阳江职业技术学院食品与环境工程系;3.广东省食品低温加工工程技术研究中心;4.浙江清华长三角研究院;5.农业农村部水产养殖设施工程重点实验室;6.农业农村部长江中下游农业装备实验室;7.华中农业大学深圳营养与健康研究院;8.中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所和岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室深圳分中心

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淡水鱼智能保鲜加工技术与装备创制、淡水鱼鲜味演变机制及鲜味强度快速分级方法与装备研究、朱明人才启动费


Effects of Low Frequency Electric Field Intensities on Quality and Water Migration of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Meat during Superchilling Storage
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    摘要:

    为探明不同电场强度的低频电场对微冻罗非鱼鱼肉贮藏过程中品质和水分迁移的影响,选取600 V/m、1500 V/m、3000 V/m三种电场强度作为试验条件。在贮藏期内分别测定微冻罗非鱼鱼肉的汁液流失率、持水力、硬度、色泽、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N含量)和水分迁移等指标。结果显示:低频电场处理能够有效抑制样品贮藏期间汁液流失,保持持水力,且电场强度越高,效果越显著。从4 d起,电场强度3000 V/m罗非鱼鱼肉的汁液流失率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),持水力均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。同时,低频电场能够抑制罗非鱼鱼肉色泽的劣变、硬度的降低和TVB-N含量的增长,延长货架期;到16 d时,对照组TVB-N含量的增长约是低频电场处理组的1.6~3.0倍。根据低场核磁共振分析,随着贮藏时间延长,鱼肉中的不易流动水向自由水迁移,而低频电场能够抑制水分迁移,且电场强度越高,效果越显著。综上结果表明,电场强度为3000 V/m的低频电场对微冻罗非鱼鱼肉的品质保持效果最好。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the influence of low frequency electric field with different intensities on the quality change and moisture migration of superchilled tilapia meat during storage. Low frequency electric fields with intensities of 600 V/m, 1500 V/m, and 3000 V/m were selected as test conditions. Indicators such as drip loss rate, water holding capacity, hardness, color, TVB-N content, and water migration of superchilled tilapia meat were measured during storage. The results showed that low frequency electric field could effectively suppress drip loss rate, maintain water holding capacity, with greater intensity resulting in more significant effects. From the fourth day, drip loss rate of samples treated with 3000 V/m electric field was significantly lower than that of control group (P<0.05), and water holding capacity was significantly higher (P<0.05). Meanwhile, low frequency electric field could inhibit color deterioration, hardness decrease, TVB-N content increase, extend the shelf life; By the sixteenth day, the increase in TVB-N content of control group was about 1.6~3.0 times higher than that of electric field groups. According to low field nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, as storage time increases, the water in tilapia meat migrated from immobilized water to free water, while low frequency electric field could suppress water migration, and the higher electric field intensity, the more significant effect. The above results indicated that low frequency electric field with electric field intensity of 3000 V/m had the best effect on maintaining the quality of superchilled tilapia meat.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-23
  • 录用日期:2024-11-29
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