铁锰氧化肠杆菌和丛毛单胞菌降低小白菜对镉和砷的吸收
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华中农业大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Iron manganese oxidizing Enterobacter and Comamonas reduce the uptake of cadmium and arsenic in Brassica rapa L.
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Huazhong Agricultural University

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    摘要:

    为了探究土壤中镉(cadmium)和砷(arsenic)共去除的可行方法,选取具有铁锰氧化能力的细菌肠杆菌A11和丛毛单胞菌A23,研究了混合菌株介导生成生物铁锰氧化物对镉和砷的吸附效果。扫描电镜结果显示铁锰氧化物存在于细胞表面,并且铁锰氧化物使细菌聚集成团;盆栽试验结果显示A11和A23菌株能够钝化土壤中的镉和砷,降低生物可利用态镉和砷的比例,并增加其不可利用态比例,同时还抑制小白菜地上部分和根部对镉和砷吸收与积累。以上结果表明A11和A23混合菌株生成的生物铁锰氧化物对镉和砷有良好的吸附效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the feasible methods for coremoval of cadmium(Cd) and arsenic(As) in soil, we selected Enterobacter sp. A11 and Comamonas sp. A23 due to their ability to oxidize Fe and Mn compounds, and studied immobilization capabilities for Cd and As of the production of biological Fe and Mn oxides (BFMO). The SEM results showed that Fe-Mn oxides were located on the cell surface, leading to bacterial aggregation. Moreover, pot experiment showed strains A11 and A23 immobilized Cd and As in soils (reduce the proportion of bioavailable Cd and As, and increase the proportion of unavailable Cd and As), and exhibited a reduction in the accumulation of Cd and As in the aboveground and root parts of Brassica rapa L. The BFMO production of strains A11 and A23 exhibits excellent immobilization capabilities for Cd and As.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-01
  • 录用日期:2024-07-03
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