源于Halomonas sp.的抗草甘膦EPSPS 的克隆、鉴定及应用
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1.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院;2.武汉设计工程学院食品与生物科技学院;3.华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,武汉设计工程学院食品与生物科技学院

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S188

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Cloning, identification and application of glyphosate-resistant EPSPS from Halomonas sp.
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College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University

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    摘要:

    草甘膦和草铵膦为全球广泛使用的两种非选择性低毒除草剂。前者抑制植物莽草酸代谢途径的关键酶5-烯醇式莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶(5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase,EPSPS),后者抑制植物氨同化必需的谷氨酰胺合成酶(glutamine synthetase,GS),两者均能非选择性地杀死包括作物在内的一年生植物。耐草甘膦基因导入作物后可使作物获得耐除草剂(herbicide tolerant,HT)性状,在分子育种领域具有重要应用价值。本研究从海洋细菌中筛选到一株高抗草甘膦的盐单胞菌属菌株(Halomonas sp.),通过基因组测序及生物信息学分析,确定了该菌株的EPSPS编码基因(fHoEPSPS)可编码一个N段融合了预苯酸脱水酶(PDT)双功能酶(fHoEPSPS)。在E.coli(DE3)中重组表达并纯化了全长的fHoEPSPS, G384A突变体mfHoEPSPS、G384A且N端缺失PDT的突变体mHoEPSPS。草甘膦抗性分析表明mfHoEPSPS的抗性比fHoEPSPS提高了19倍。将mHoEPSPS编码基因导入烟草后可赋予烟草3倍推荐剂量的草甘膦耐受性。在此基础上,本研究运用自切割肽LP4/2A介导的基因聚合策略,将抗草铵膦的酶(Repat)置于mHoEPSPS的N端,构建了双抗草甘/铵膦酶(RLH),转RLH基因的烟草能够耐受3-5倍推荐剂量的草甘/铵膦复合除草剂。本研究为HT作物育种提供了新的遗传资源,为培育双抗草甘/铵膦作物以应对草甘膦杂草进化提供了思路。

    Abstract:

    Glyphosate and glufosinate are two widely used non-selective herbicides globally. The former inhibits the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the plant's shikimate acid metabolic pathway, while the latter inhibits the glutamine synthetase (GS) essential for plant ammonia assimilation. Both herbicides can non-selectively kill annual plants, including crops. The introduction of glyphosate-resistant genes into crops confers herbicide tolerance (HT) to the crops, which holds significant value in the field of molecular breeding. This study isolated a halophilic bacterium (Halomonas sp.) with high resistance to glyphosate from marine bacteria. Through genome sequencing and bioinformatic analysis, the coding gene (fHoEPSPS) for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in this strain was identified to encode a bifunctional enzyme (fHoEPSPS) fused with a prephenate dehydratase (PDT) domain. The full-length fHoEPSPS, the G384A mutant (mfHoEPSPS), and a mutant lacking the N-terminal PDT domain (mHoEPSPS) were recombinantly expressed and purified in E. coli (DE3). Glyphosate resistance analysis revealed that the resistance of mfHoEPSPS was 19 times higher than that of fHoEPSPS. The introduction of the mHoEPSPS coding gene into tobacco confers a 3 times the recommended dosage of glyphosate tolerance. Moreover, to develop enzyme with both glyphosate and glufosinate tolerance, we constructd a chimeric enzyme by linking the glufosinate -resistant enzyme (Repat) at the N-terminus of mHoEPSPS with the self-cleaving peptide LP4/2A, resulting RLH. Tobacco transformed with the RLH gene exhibited simultaneous tolerance to 3-5 times the recommended dosage of glyphosate/glufosinate compound herbicides. This research provides new genetic resources for the breeding of HT crops and provide us new insights into the cultivation of dual-resistant glyphosate/glufosinate crops to address the evolution of glyphosate-resistant weeds.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-26
  • 录用日期:2024-04-22
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