超声辅助去糖处理对热风干燥及压差闪蒸干燥红枣脆片品质的影响
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新疆农垦科学院

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兵团科技合作计划(2021BC007);国家现代农业产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS-30-5-04) ;新疆兵团农业科技创新工程专项( NCG202226)。


Effect of ultrasonic assisted sugar removal on the quality of red jujube crisp slices dried by hot air drying and flash pressure difference drying
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    摘要:

    摘 要:为探究不同去糖预处理方法对热风干燥及压差闪蒸干燥红枣脆片品质的影响。对红枣脆片进行超声波(ultrasound,US)、超声辅助酶法(Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic method,US+EM)、超声辅助碱法(Ultrasound-assisted alkaline method,US+AM)、超声辅助热水法(Ultrasound assisted hot-water method,US+WM)4种不同预处理后,测定并分析干燥后红枣脆片的色泽、质构(硬度、脆度)、滋味和主要营养成分(多糖、黄酮、VC)的含量。经过超声辅助去糖理后,US+EM处理组的水分损失率最低,固形物减少率为3.36%,枣脆片多糖含量均有所降低,其中US+WM处理组压差闪蒸干燥红枣脆片含量最低,为12.11 mg/100 g,而与对照组相比,US+EM处理组黄酮含量、抗氧化能力和VC含量损失量均最小,不同处理组间差异显著(P<0.05)。此外,电子舌结果显示US+EM处理对压差闪蒸干燥红枣脆片口感最佳。综合以上研究结果,超声辅助酶法处理减少糖分的同时最大程度的保留红枣脆片的品质和减少了糖分,满足现代人对天然、营养、健康的休闲食品的追求。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: In order to study the effect of different pretreatment methods of sugar removal on the quality of red jujube crisp slices dried by hot air drying and pressure difference flash drying. Ultrasound (US), ultrasound-assisted enzymatic method (US+EM), ultrasound-assisted alkaline method (Ultrasound-assisted alkaline method) were performed on the red date crisp tablets. After US+AM) and Ultrasound assisted hot-water method (US+WM), the color, texture (hardness, brittleness), taste and main nutrients (polysaccharide, flavone, VC) of dried jujube crisp were determined and analyzed. After ultrasonic assisted desugaration, the US+EM treatment group had the lowest water loss rate, the reduction rate of solid matter was 3.36%, and the polysaccharide content of jujube crisp chips was decreased, among which the US+WM treatment group had the lowest pressure difference flash dry jujube crisp chips content, which was 12.11 mg/100 g. The loss of flavonol content, antioxidant capacity and VC content in US+EM treatment group was the smallest, and there were significant differences among different treatment groups (P < 0.05). In addition, the electronic tongue results showed that US+EM treatment had the best taste for flash dried red date crisp. Based on the above research results, the ultrasound-assisted enzymatic treatment can minimize the quality of jujube chips and reduce the sugar, so as to meet modern people's pursuit of natural, nutritious and healthy leisure food.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-18
  • 录用日期:2024-05-14
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