一种并联缆绳牵引式山地果园运输机的建模与分析
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华中农业大学工学院

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S223.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51605181),中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2662109PY063),现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS26)


Model and Analysis of a Parallel Cable-driven Mountain Orchard Transporter
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (51605181);The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2662109PY063),Construction of Modern Agricultural (Citrus) Industrial Technology System(CARS26)

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    摘要:

    本文旨在提出一种缆绳牵引式无轨果园运输机,进一步提高山地果园运输机的灵活性与可重构性。通过在果山上设立桩点,控制并联钢丝缆绳的运动来实现果园低空运输。在建立并联机构的三维空间路线模型基础上,分析运输机工作过程中缆绳的运动与受力,阐明了运输过程中缆绳速度与牵引力的变化规律。仿真结果表明:基于并联结构的缆绳牵引式果园运输机在不同的运输路径偏角下,运输过程中的缆绳速度与牵引力的变化缓慢且均匀。并联机构保证了系统工作时的稳定性,其可重构的特点进一步扩大了运输机的适用范围。

    Abstract:

    In order to further improve the flexibility and reconfigurability of mountain orchard transporter, a parallel mechanism of cable-driven orchard transporter is proposed in this paper. The low-altitude transportation of orchard is achieved by setting up pile points on the orchard hill and controlling the movement of parallel wire ropes. By analyzing the movement and force of the cable in the working process of the transporter, a three-dimensional spatial route model of the parallel mechanism is established. On the basis of the mathematical model, the kinematics and mechanics of the model are analyzed by numerical simulation, and the variation law of the cable speed and traction in the transportation process is obtained. The simulation results show that the cable-driven orchard conveyor based on parallel structure changes slowly and evenly in the course of transportation under different deviation angles of transportation routes. Parallel mechanism ensures the stability of the system, and its reconfigurable characteristics further expand the scope of application of transport aircraft.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-14
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-14
  • 录用日期:2019-09-16
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