去甲基化酶Tet2缺失对MRSA诱导的小鼠皮肤自噬功能及炎症反应的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.三峡大学基础医学院/三峡大学肿瘤微环境与免疫治疗湖北省重点实验室/宜昌市感染与炎症损伤重点实验室,宜昌 443002;2.宜昌市第三人民医院,宜昌 443003;3.宜昌市夷陵区动物疫病预防控制中心,宜昌 443110

作者简介:

张思怡,E-mail:xyzzz0217@163.com

通讯作者:

晁金,E-mail:chaojin028@163.com
余波,E-mail:917735922@qq.com

中图分类号:

R751;R378

基金项目:

湖北省自然科学基金项目(2023AFB736);肿瘤微环境与免疫治疗湖北省重点实验室开放课题(2023KZL027)


Effects of Tet2 demethylase deletion on MRSA-induced autophagy and inflammatory response in mouse skin
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Basic Medical Sciences,China Three Gorges University/ Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy/ Yichang City Key Laboratory of Infection and Inflammation,Yichang 443002, China;2.The Third People's Hospital of Yichang,Yichang 443003,China;3.Yichang City Yiling District Animal Disease Prevent and Control Center,Yichang 443110,China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探讨10-11易位双加氧酶2(ten-eleven translocation 2,Tet2)在耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)感染中对皮肤炎症反应和自噬功能的影响,在C57BL/6J野生型(Tet2+/+)和Tet2基因敲除型(Tet2-/-)小鼠皮下接种MRSA以建立小鼠皮肤脓肿模型,观察记录小鼠皮肤损伤变化和测定组织菌载量,并检测炎性因子及自噬相关基因的表达。结果发现,与Tet2+/+小鼠相比,Tet2-/-小鼠感染MRSA后表现出更严重的皮肤损伤和更高的组织菌载量(P<0.01)。组织病理学观察显示,Tet2-/-小鼠感染部位表现为表皮和真皮明显增厚、胶原纤维断裂、皮脂腺萎缩、毛囊消失及大量炎性细胞浸润;透射电镜观察显示,Tet2+/+小鼠感染部位出现明显的自噬体结构,而在Tet2-/-小鼠感染部位未发现自噬相关结构。实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,Tet2缺失后小鼠促炎因子IL-1β和TNF-α的mRNA表达水平极显著上调(P<0.01),抑炎性因子IL-10(P<0.05)和TGF-β的mRNA表达显著下调(P<0.001),自噬标志物Sqstm1表达增加(P<0.01),而Map1lc3b表达降低(P<0.01)。免疫组化结果进一步证实,Tet2-/-小鼠感染MRSA后p62蛋白表达升高,而LC3b表达降低。试验结果表明,Tet2通过调控自噬过程参与MRSA感染的免疫防御,Tet2缺失后导致自噬受阻和炎症反应失调,从而加重感染小鼠的皮肤组织损伤。

    Abstract:

    The role of ten-eleven translocation 2 (Tet2) in host defense against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and its potential effects on the inflammatory response and autophagy in mouse skin were studied.Subcutaneous inoculation of MRSA was performed in C57BL/6J Wild-type (Tet2+/+) and Tet2 knockout (Tet2-/-) mice to establish a murine skin abscess model.The changes in lesions of mouse skin were monitored,the tissue bacterial loads were measured.The expression of inflammatory factors and autophagy related genes were detected.The result showed that Tet2-/- mice infected with MRSA had more severe damage in skin and higher tissue bacterial loads (P<0.01) compared with Tet2+/+ mice.Changes in severe histopathology including the thickened epidermis,the dermis with broken collagen fibers,sebaceous gland atrophy and numerous infiltrated extensive inflammatory cells were observed in MRSA-infected Tet2-/- mice.A large number of autophagosomal architectures were formed in MRSA-infected Tet2+/+ mice under examination with transmission electron microscopy,whereas they are rarely found in Tet2-/- mice.The result of Real-time quantitative PCR detection showed that Tet2 deficiency resulted in extremely significant up-regulation of pro-inflammatory mediators including IL-1 and TNF-α (P<0.01),alongside down-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 (P<0.05) and TGF-β (P<0.001).Sqstm1 (p62) and Map1lc3b (LC3b) as two classical indicators for autophagy in Tet2-/- mice were elevated and decreased compared to that in Tet2+/+ mice (P<0.01) during MRSA-infection.The result of immunohistochemistry staining showed that there was extensive expression of p62 and decreased expression of LC3b in Tet2-deficient mice,indicating that Tet2 plays a protective role in MRSA-mediated skin injury by promoting autophagy,and its absence results in impaired autophagy and dysregulated inflammatory responses,ultimately leading to the exacerbated pathology of skin tissue in infected mice.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张思怡,姜生涛,王淑君,黄素洁,韩珊珊,金柱,王德成,朱银城,余波,晁金.去甲基化酶Tet2缺失对MRSA诱导的小鼠皮肤自噬功能及炎症反应的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(6):314-322

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-16
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码