遮荫对茶树水溶性氟积累的影响
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作者:
作者单位:

1.湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,长沙 410128;2.中国农业科学院茶叶研究所/茶树种质创新与资源利用全国重点实验室,杭州 310008

作者简介:

李游,E-mail:Ly998901@stu.hunau.edu.cn

通讯作者:

沈程文,E-mail:shencw@hunau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S571.1

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1600801);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202410537114);郴州国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设专项(2022SFQ48);湖南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(HARS-10)


Effects of artificial shading on accumulation of water-soluble fluoride in tea plants(Camellia sinensis
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Tea Sciences. Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128,China;2.Institute of Tea, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Laboratory of Tea Plants Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Hangzhou 310008, China

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    摘要:

    为探究不同遮荫强度与持续时间对夏秋季茶树水溶性氟(water-soluble fluoride,Ws-F)积累的影响,以茶树品种‘槠叶齐’为材料,设置0%、50%、75%和80% 4种遮荫水平,并分别在处理后第10、20、30和40天采集茶园土壤及茶树各组织(叶、茎、根)样品,测定Ws-F含量。结果显示:遮荫显著促进了成品茶中Ws-F的积累。与未遮荫相比,随着遮荫强度的增加,茶树叶片中的Ws-F含量显著升高,当遮荫强度达到80%时,茶树体内氟平衡被打破。进一步分析发现,随着遮荫时间的增长,可能出现了嫩叶向老叶的氟转运。研究表明,遮荫显著提高了夏秋茶Ws-F含量的积累,其强度与持续时间存在复杂的交互作用。

    Abstract:

    The tea plant (Camellia sinensis) cultivar ‘Zhuyeqi' was subjected to four levels of artificial shading including 0%, 50%, 75%, and 80% to study the effects of different intensities and durations of artificial shading on the accumulation of water-soluble fluoride in tea plants during the summer and autumn seasons. Samples of soil in tea garden and various tissues including leaves, stems, roots of tea plants were collected on the 10th, 20th, 30th, and 40th day after treatment to determine the content of Ws-F. The results showed that artificial shading significantly promoted the accumulation of Ws-F in processed tea. The content of Ws-F in tea leaves with artificial shading increased significantly with the increase of the intensity of artificial shading compared with that in tea leaves without artificial shading. The balance of fluoride within the tea plants was disrupted when the intensity of artificial shading reached 80%. It was found from further analyses that the prolonged artificial shading may induce the transport of fluoride from young leaves to older leaves. It is indicated that artificial shading significantly increases the accumulation of Ws-F in summer-autumn tea, and there are complex interactions between the intensity and duration of artificial shading. It will provide valuable insights for the safe production of tea during the summer and autumn seasons.

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李游,张晨禹,黄叶清,王铭涵,周怡志,沈程文.遮荫对茶树水溶性氟积累的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(6):135-144

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-16
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