茶源高产单宁酶菌株的筛选与鉴定
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作者单位:

华中农业大学园艺林学学院/果蔬园艺作物种质创新与利用全国重点实验室,武汉430070

作者简介:

肖婧仪,E-mail:418403309@qq.com

通讯作者:

黄友谊,E-mail: youyi@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TS272

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目 (2022YFD1600804)


Screening and identification of tannase-producing strains with high-yield from tea
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences/National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

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    摘要:

    为实现夏秋茶资源的高值化利用、优化黑茶发酵工艺,以普洱茶渥堆叶、茶园土壤及青砖茶菌库为菌源,采用单宁酸筛选培养基分离初筛产单宁酶菌株,通过测定菌株发酵茶的单宁酶活性进行复筛,对固态发酵茶的感官、品质成分及抗氧化活性等进行分析,利用形态学观察及26S rDNA序列分析对目标菌株进行鉴定。结果显示,初筛共获得45株产单宁酶菌株,挑选酶活较高的9株菌发酵茶叶进行复筛;其中,菌株MJ19在茶叶发酵中的单宁酶活性最高,达21.12 U/g;与对照相比,接种MJ19发酵的茶叶感官品质显著提升,呈现甜香、花香与酯香等愉悦香气特征;其抗氧化能力明显增强,DPPH(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)自由基清除率、ABTS[2,2'-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate)]自由基清除率及铁离子还原能力(ferric reducing antioxidant power,FRAP)分别提高了117.44%、120.04%和116.60%;同时,茶叶中没食子酸含量较对照提升了430%。综上,本研究筛选获得的菌株MJ19能够有效提高黑茶发酵过程中的单宁酶活性,最后被鉴定为Debaryomyces prosopidis group,属于酵母,能显著改善茶叶的感官品质与抗氧化活性,可为实现夏秋茶资源的高值化开发利用提供优良菌种资源。

    Abstract:

    The microbial community in piles of Puer tea, soils from tea garden, and Qingzhuan brick tea was used as bacterial sources to be primarily screened with to tannic acid screening medium to realize the high-value utilization of summer-autumn tea resources and optimize the technology of fermenting dark tea.The rescreening was conducted by measuring the activity of tannase in tea fermented by candidate strains.The characteristics of sensory, components of quality, and antioxidant activity in solid-state fermented tea were analyzed.The targeted strain was identified through morphological observation and 26S rDNA sequence analysis.The results showed that 45 tannase-producing strains were obtained from the primarily screening, and 9 strains with higher activity of enzyme were selected to rescreen the fermented tea.Among them, strain MJ19 had the highest activity of tannase in fermented tea, reaching 21.12 U/g.The sensory quality of tea fermented with MJ19 has significantly improved compared with that in the control, presenting characteristics of sweet, floral, and ester aromas.Its antioxidant activity was significantly enhanced, with the scavenging rate of DPPH radical and ABTS radical, and the reducing ability of FRAP iron increased by 117.44%, 120.04%, and 116.60%, respectively.Meanwhile, the content of gallic acid (GA) in fermented tea increased by 430% compared to that in the control.It is indicated that the strain MJ19 obtained through screening can effectively enhance the activity of tannase during the fermentation of dark tea.Finally, it was identified to be the Debaryomyces prosopidis group, belonging to yeast, which can significantly improve the sensory quality and antioxidant activity of the fermented tea.It will provide excellent microbial resources and a theoretical foundation for the high-value development and utilization of summer-autumn tea resources.

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肖婧仪,祁明慧,曲安澜,孙榕徽,秦王念,申天赐,黄友谊.茶源高产单宁酶菌株的筛选与鉴定[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(6):117-126

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-16
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