ZmDIR11调控玉米抗盐胁迫机制研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.上海海洋大学水产与生命科学学院,上海201306;2.上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所/CIMMYT-中国特用玉米研究中心/上海特用玉米工程技术研究中心/上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室,上海 201403

作者简介:

赵志雄,E-mail:1141582197@qq.com

通讯作者:

秦涛,qintaox@126.com

中图分类号:

S513.3

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32101754;32001555;32172033);上海市农业科技创新项目[沪农科(K2024004)]


Mechanism of ZmDIR11 regulating resistance to salt stress in maize
Author:
  • ZHAO Zhixiong 1

    ZHAO Zhixiong

    College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai University of Ocean, Shanghai 201306, China
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  • GUAN Yuan 2

    GUAN Yuan

    Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ CIMMYT-China Special Maize Research Center/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201403, China
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  • WANG Hui 2

    WANG Hui

    Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ CIMMYT-China Special Maize Research Center/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201403, China
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  • GU Wei 2

    GU Wei

    Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ CIMMYT-China Special Maize Research Center/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201403, China
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  • YU Diansi 2

    YU Diansi

    Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ CIMMYT-China Special Maize Research Center/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201403, China
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  • ZHENG Hongjian 2

    ZHENG Hongjian

    Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ CIMMYT-China Special Maize Research Center/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201403, China
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  • QIN Tao 2

    QIN Tao

    Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ CIMMYT-China Special Maize Research Center/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201403, China
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Affiliation:

1.College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai University of Ocean, Shanghai 201306, China;2.Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ CIMMYT-China Special Maize Research Center/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Specialty Maize/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201403, China

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    摘要:

    为挖掘玉米抗盐代谢胁迫调控关键基因,克隆玉米DIR基因家族成员ZmDIR11(Zm00001d012432),对其基因及蛋白结构进行预测,分析表达模式,并进一步在玉米B73-EMS突变体中探索ZmDIR11参与耐盐胁迫的调控模式。结果显示,ZmDIR11编码包含Dirigent结构域的多肽,其启动子区域ARE、MYB、MYC、STRE、LTR、MBS结构元件均与非生物胁迫调控相关。ZmDIR11在玉米根系中优势表达,且受盐胁迫诱导上调表达,亚细胞定位于内质网中。在盐胁迫处理后突变体玉米植株生长势及物质积累显著低于野生型B73材料,且氧化代谢调控路径、脯氨酸积累、叶绿素合成、木脂素积累、Na+/K+转运通路被抑制,相关代谢指标显著低于野生型B73材料。结果表明,ZmDIR11在玉米中正向调控玉米抗盐代谢通路,突变后降低了玉米的耐盐性。

    Abstract:

    The ZmDIR11 gene, a member of the DIR gene family, was cloned from maize and its sequence of gene and structures of protein were predicted to mine key genes involved in regulating the resistance to salt stress in maize. The patterns of gene expression were analyzed to further investigate the regulatory mode of ZmDIR11 in salt stress tolerance in maize B73-EMS mutants. The results showed that ZmDIR11 encoded a peptide containing the Dirigent domain, and its promoter region contained structural elements including ARE, MYB, MYC, STRE, LTR, and MBS, all associated with the regulation of abiotic stress. ZmDIR11 was predominantly expressed in maize roots and upregulated under salt stress, with subcellular localization in the endoplasmic reticulum. It was found that the growth and material accumulation of mutant maize plants after salt stress treatment were significantly lower than those of wild-type B73, and the regulation pathway of oxidative metabolism, the accumulation of proline, the synthesis of chlorophyll, the accumulation of lignin, and the transport pathway of Na+/K+ were inhibited. Relevant metabolic indexes of mutant maize plants were significantly lower than those of wild-type B73. It is indicated that ZmDIR11 positively regulates the metabolic pathway of salt tolerance in maize, and its mutation reduces the salt tolerance in maize.

    图1 ZmDIR11的基本信息Fig.1 Basic information about ZmDIR11
    图2 ZmDIR11基因在玉米中的表达模式Fig.2 Expression pattern of ZmDIR11 in maize
    图3 对照组和盐胁迫处理组玉米的耐盐性表现Fig.3 The salt tolerance of maize between CK and salt stress treatments
    图4 对照组和盐胁迫处理组玉米植株抗氧化能力Fig.4 The antioxidant capacity of maize plants between CK and salt stress treatments
    图5 对照组和盐胁迫处理组玉米植株抗性相关代谢物的积累Fig.5 The accumulation of resistant metabolites between CK and salt stress treatments
    图6 对照组和盐胁迫处理组玉米植株Na+和K+离子转运相关指标Fig.6 Related indicators of Na+ and K+ ion transport in maize between CK and alt stress treatments
    表 1 RT-qRCR引物Table 1 RT-qRCR primer
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赵志雄,关媛,王慧,顾炜,于典司,郑洪建,秦涛.ZmDIR11调控玉米抗盐胁迫机制研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(2):158-169

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-02
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