我国弱筋小麦产业现状及发展对策
作者:
作者单位:

1.华中农业大学植物科学与技术学院,武汉430070;2.西北农林科技大学农学院,杨凌712100

作者简介:

周杨,E-mail:zhouyang2023@nwafu.edu.cn

通讯作者:

满建国,E-mail:jgman@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S512.1

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2300205);华中农业大学乡村振兴荆楚行项目


Situation and development strategies of weak gluten wheat industry in China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2.College of Agronomy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China

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    摘要:

    弱筋小麦适于制作饼干、糕点等食品,随着国内饼干等食品消费量持续增长,弱筋小麦需求量也逐步增加。近年来,我国弱筋小麦进口量居高不下,提升国内弱筋小麦产量与品质势在必行。为提升我国弱筋小麦的竞争力、推动弱筋小麦产业的可持续发展,结合国内弱筋小麦优势产区分布和区域内科研单位的已有研究成果,分析我国弱筋小麦发展现状以及存在的优质品种不足、评价体系不健全、弱筋品质不佳、栽培技术待优化、配套栽培技术广适性不足和进口依赖性等产业问题,为应对这些挑战,我们需要优化评价体系、强化基础研究,选育优良品种,并推动栽培技术的创新与应用。为此,提出加强弱筋小麦产业的基础研究,优化品种选育流程,创新栽培技术,并加快产业化应用的步伐。

    Abstract:

    Weak gluten wheat is suitable for making biscuits, pastries and other foods. With the continuous growth of consuming biscuits and other foods in China, the demand of weak gluten wheat is gradually increasing. In recent years, the import volume of weak gluten wheat in China has remained high, and it is imperative to improve the yield and quality of weak gluten wheat in China. The current status of weak gluten wheat and the industrial problems in China including insufficient varieties with high-quality, incomplete system of evaluation, poor quality of weak gluten, need for optimizing cultivation techniques, insufficient adaptability of supporting cultivation techniques, and the dependence of importation were analyzed based on the distribution of dominant production areas for weak gluten wheat in China and the achievements of regional scientific research units to enhance the competitiveness of weak gluten wheat and promote the sustainable development of the weak gluten wheat industry in China. We need to optimize the evaluation system, strengthen basic research, breed excellent varieties, and promote innovation and application of cultivation techniques to address these challenges. Therefore, it is proposed to strengthen the basic researches about weak gluten wheat industry, optimize the breeding process of varieties, innovate cultivation techniques, and accelerate the pace of industrial application.

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引用本文

周杨,李枫,彭少兵,王东,满建国.我国弱筋小麦产业现状及发展对策[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(2):145-157

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-02
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