行政空间外溢性视角下京津冀城市群国土开发强度的影响机制
作者:
作者单位:

华中农业大学公共管理学院/华中农业大学国土空间治理与绿色发展研究中心,武汉430070

作者简介:

王鹏瑞,E-mail:wangpengrui1245@126.com

通讯作者:

曾晨,E-mail:zengchen@igsnrr.ac.cn

中图分类号:

F301.2;F299.21

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(42171262;42211530079);国际(地区)合作与交流项目(42211530079)


Mechanism of affecting land development intensity in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration from perspective of administrative spatial spillover
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Public Administration/Research Center for Territorial Spatial Governance and Green Development, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China

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    摘要:

    我国行政区和经济区的空间非整合效应一直存在,近年来行政区划作为空间治理的重要手段为解决跨区域空间高质量发展奠定了基础。为优化国土空间开发保护格局、推进城市群高质量发展,以京津冀城市群为例,探究国土开发强度的时空变化、空间外溢效应和驱动机制,并将不同类型的县级行政单元之间的邻接关系嵌入空间计量模型,进一步探索不同空间邻接情景下的行政空间外溢性对国土开发强度的影响。结果显示,京津冀城市群内部行政单元的国土开发强度差异较大,国土开发强度存在显著的时空分异,空间集聚态势显著。从空间维度看,京津冀城市群国土开发强度整体呈显著上升态势,但“东南高、西北低”的整体空间格局尚未打破。人口密度、第三产业增加值占比与人均GDP对国土开发强度产生显著影响。国土开发强度在空间分布上具有显著的正向空间相关性,直接的空间外溢效应明显。2010—2019年,不同邻接关系的行政空间外溢性不同,不同类型县级行政单元邻接情景的空间外溢性有所增强。研究表明,在未来的发展中,应充分利用国土开发强度的行政空间外溢效应以实现区域均衡发展。

    Abstract:

    The effect of spatial non-integration between the administrative regions and economic zones in China has always existed, and administrative divisions have become an important means of spatial governance in recent years, laying the foundation for solving the problem of developing cross regional spaces with high-quality. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration was used to study the spatiotemporal changes, spatial spillover effects, and mechanisms of driving land development intensity. The adjacency relationships between county-level administrative units were embedded into the spatial econometric model to further investigate the impact of administrative spatial spillover on land development intensity under different scenarios of spatial adjacency. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the land development intensity among administrative units within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration, with significant spatiotemporal differentiation and spatial agglomeration. From a spatial perspective, the overall land development intensity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration had a significant upward trend, but the overall spatial pattern of "high in the southeast and low in the northwest" was not broken. Population density, the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry, and per capita GDP had a significant impact on the land development intensity. The correlation between the land development intensity and the spatial distribution was significantly positive and spatial, with obviously direct spatial spillover. The administrative spatial spillover of different adjacency relationships was different and the spatial spillover of adjacency scenarios of county-level administrative units was enhanced from 2010 to 2019. It is indicated that the administrative spatial spillover of land development intensity should be fully utilized to achieve balanced regional development in the future.

    图1 研究区域Fig.1 Research area
    图2 县级行政单元邻接情景的概念模型Fig.2 The conceptual model of the adjacency scenarios of county level administrative units
    图3 京津冀城市群国土开发强度时空分布格局Fig.3 Spatio-temporal distribution of land development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration
    表 1 全局空间相关性检验结果Table 1 The result of global spatial correlation test
    表 2 空间计量模型的相关估计结果Table 2 The result of spatial econometric model
    表 3 不同类型县级行政单元的多情景邻接空间外溢效应Table 3 The spatial spillover effect of multi adjacency scenarios of different county-level administrative units
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王鹏瑞,曾晨.行政空间外溢性视角下京津冀城市群国土开发强度的影响机制[J].华中农业大学学报,2024,43(6):141-149

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-16
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