氧化石墨烯基二维复合纳米片对猪流行性腹泻病毒的抑制作用研究
作者:
作者单位:

天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院/食品营养与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300457

作者简介:

李星星,E-mail:Lxx0202028@163.com

通讯作者:

杜欣军,E-mail: xjdu@tust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TB383.1;TQ127.11

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31902304)


Inhibition effect of oxidized graphene based two-dimensional composite nanosheets on porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
Author:
Affiliation:

National Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety/College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China

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    摘要:

    为研发抗动物源性病毒感染的新型广谱纳米材料,将氧化石墨烯(GO)与二氧化锰纳米片(MnO2 NSs)通过π-π堆叠作用制备合成二维复合纳米片材料(GO-MnO2 NSs),分别通过TEM、XRD、XPS对GO-MnO2 NSs的形貌、结构、结晶度和元素价态进行表征,并采用MTT法对GO-MnO2 NSs的细胞毒性进行测试。结果显示,625 μg/mL GO-MnO2 NSs的细胞存活率超过85%;以猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)作为冠状病毒的模式病毒,EC50、间接免疫荧光和Western blot试验结果证实GO-MnO2 NSs对PEDV感染具有显著的抗病毒活性。研究结果表明,GO-MnO2 NSs能够清除由病毒感染引起的活性氧过表达并抑制细胞凋亡,同时还能上调细胞内干扰素和干扰素刺激基因(ISGs)等抗病毒因子的表达,从而有效抑制病毒感染。

    Abstract:

    Two-dimensional composite nanosheet materials (GO-MnO2 NSs) were prepared by combining graphene oxide (GO) with MnO2 nanosheets (MnO2 NSs) through π-π stacking force to develop new broad-spectrum nanomaterials for anti-animal borne virus infections. The morphology, structure, crystallinity and element valences of GO-MnO2 NSs were characterized by TEM, XRD, XPS. The cytotoxicity of GO-MnO2 NSs was tested by MTT. The results showed that the cell survival rate of 625 μg/mL GO-MnO2 NSs exceeded 85%. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) was used as a model virus for coronavirus to study the effect of GO-MnO2 NSs on PEDV infection through concentration for 50% of maximal effect (EC50), indirect immunofluorescence and western blot. The results showed that GO-MnO2 NSs had significant antiviral activity. It is indicated that GO-MnO2 NSs can eliminate the overexpression of reactive oxygen species caused by viral infection and inhibit cell apoptosis, while upregulating the expression of antiviral factors including interferon and interferon stimulating genes (ISGs) in cells as well, effectively inhibiting viral infection.

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李星星,左涵琪,李春巧,杜婷,杜欣军.氧化石墨烯基二维复合纳米片对猪流行性腹泻病毒的抑制作用研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2024,43(3):267-274

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-06
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