Developing eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture is an effective pathway toward building a strong agricultural nation with Chinese characteristics and is also an important feature of modernizing agriculture in China. To promote the comprehensive green transformation of agricultural development and accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country with Chinese characteristics，this article，based on clarifying the characteristics of ecological low-carbon agriculture，put forward the vision for developing ecological low-carbon agriculture. It analyzed the current realistic foundation and challenges of developing ecological low-carbon agriculture in China，and proposed strategic ideas accordingly. The study found that China has laid a certain foundation for the development of eco-friendly agriculture，but still faces challenges such as conflicting multiple goals，limited space for emission reduction and carbon sequestration，insufficient technological reserves，and difficulties in realizing the value of ecological products. In the new stage and new journey，the specific approach to develop eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture involves fully utilizing farming experience and modern science and technology，simultaneously promoting green technological innovation and dissemination，and integrating proactive government policies with effective market mechanisms. The key tasks include improving the green-oriented agricultural subsidy system，establishing a technical system to support the development of eco-friendly and low-carbon agriculture，and establishing a sound mechanism to realize the value of ecological products.