首页 > 过刊浏览>2023年第42卷第5期 >221-228. DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2023.05.025
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新疆车尔臣河叶尔羌高原鳅的年龄结构与生长特征
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作者单位:

华中农业大学水产学院/长江经济带大宗水生生物产业绿色发展教育部工程研究中心，武汉 430070

作者简介:

赵金发，E-mail：zhaojf2019@163.com

通讯作者:

沈建忠， E-mail：jzhsh@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

Q959.46+8

基金项目:

农业农村部财政专项：西北地区重点水域渔业资源与环境调查（2019-2021）


Age structure and growth characteristics of Triplophysa yarkandensis in the Qarqan River，Xinjiang
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Fisheries，Huazhong Agricultural University/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt，Wuhan 430070，China

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    摘要:

    为了更好地保护和开发利用塔里木河流域叶尔羌高原鳅资源，基于2019-2022年在塔里木河支流车尔臣河采集到的348尾样本，对叶尔羌高原鳅（Triplophysa yarkandensis）的年龄结构与生长特征进行研究。结果显示，采集到的样本体长分布范围为38~290 mm，体质量分布范围为0.8~271.6 g，年龄结构为1~11龄，体长体质量关系式为W=2.47×10-5L2.8562。von Bertalanffy生长方程雌性为：Lt=407.2572［1-e-0.1117（t+0.9298）］，Wt=697.2606［1-e-0.1117（t+0.9298）］2.8756；雄性为：Lt=327.9114［1-e-0.1572（t+0.7154）］，Wt=373.9090［1-e-0.1572（t+0.9298）］2.8353。表观生长指数分别为：?♀=4.2678，?♂=4.2280，拐点年龄和对应的体长、体质量雌性为：8.5龄、265.63 mm、204.04 g；雄性为：5.9龄、212.26 mm、108.94 g。研究结果表明，车尔臣河的叶尔羌高原鳅群体的生长规格和自然寿命较长，生长速度也快于其他支流。

    Abstract:

    In order to better protect and exploit the resources of Triplophysa yarkandensis in the Tarim River basin，based on 348 samples collected in the Qarqan River，a tributary of the Tarim River，from 2019 to 2022，the age structure and growth characteristics of T. yarkandensis were studied.The results showed that the collected samples had a body length distribution range of 38-290 mm and a body weight distribution range of 0.8-271.6 g.The age structure was 1-11 years old，and the body length weight relationship equation was W=2.47×10-5L2.8562.The Von Bertalanffy growth equations of the female were：Lt=407.2572［1-e-0.1117（t+0.9298）］，Wt=697.2606［1-e-0.1117（t+0.9298）］2.8756；and of the male were：Lt=327.9114［1-e-0.1572（t+0.7154）］，Wt=373.9090［1-e-0.1572（t+0.9298）］2.8353.The apparent growth indexes were：?♀=4.2678 and ?♂=4.2280.The inflection point age，corresponding body length and weight for females were： 8.5 years old，265.63 mm and 204.04 g； and for males were：5.9 years old，212.26 mm and 108.94 g，respectively.The results showed that the growth size and natural life of the population of T. yarkandensis in the Qarqan River was larger，and the growth rate was faster than that of other tributaries.

    表 2 叶尔羌高原鳅不同年龄组的样本数和平均体长Table 2 Number of specimens and range of standard length at age of Triplophysa yarkandensis
    图1 显微镜下叶尔羌高原鳅的耳石（A）和鳃盖骨（B）Fig.1 The otoliths（A） and operculum（B） of Triplophysa yarkandensis under a microscope
    图2 叶尔羌高原鳅体长（A）和体质量（B）频数分布Fig.2 Standard length（A） and body weight（B） frequency distribution of Triplophysa yarkandensis
    图3 叶尔羌高原鳅群体年龄结构分布Fig.3 Age structure distribution of Triplophysa yarkandensis
    图4 叶尔羌高原鳅群体体长体质量关系Fig.4 Length-weight relationship ofTriplophysa yarkandensis
    图5 叶尔羌高原鳅的年龄与体长关系Fig.5 The relationship between age and standard length of Triplophysa yarkandensis
    表 1 车尔臣河水域调查站位分布表Table 1 Sampling site in the Qarqan River
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赵金发,邱龙辉,周琼,周小云,沈建忠.新疆车尔臣河叶尔羌高原鳅的年龄结构与生长特征[J].华中农业大学学报,2023,42(5):221-228

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