乡村景观资源大数据应用平台构建研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国城市建设研究院有限公司,北京 100120;2.华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉 430070

通讯作者:

蔡文婷,E-mail: caiwenting@cucd.cn

中图分类号:

TU982.29;TP311.13

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1100401)谭人华,E-mail: tam35921@126.com


Construction of big data application platform for rural landscape resources
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100120, China;2.College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

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    摘要:

    在美丽乡村建设和数字乡村战略双重背景下,乡村景观资源的数字化集成、管理、表达与应用是实现我国乡村生态和人居环境数字化管理提升的基础工作,本研究针对乡村景观资源数据多源异构、难以集成的问题,以乡村景观资源大数据应用平台构建为主题,应用3S与多源数据融合技术,在明确乡村景观资源大数据应用平台的需求基础上,提出了乡村景观资源大数据应用平台总体功能架构,并围绕多尺度乡村景观资源数据的融合与存储、乡村景观资源分类与评价、乡村景观资源数据可视化3个平台的核心模块的构建过程进行了叙述。通过构建分布式 “空间-属性一体化”乡村景观资源大数据应用平台,实现国土-区域-地方-村域多尺度多源乡村景观资源数据的集成、分类、评价与展示。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of beautiful countryside construction and digital village strategy, the digital integration, management, expression and application of rural landscape resources are the basic work to improve digital management of rural ecology and human settlements in China.A big data application platform for rural landscape resources was constructed to solve the multi-source heterogeneity and difficulty in integrating rural landscape resource data, applying 3S and multi-source data fusion technology.The overall functional structure was described around the construction process of the core modules of the three platforms including the integration and storage of multi-scale rural landscape resource data, the function of classification and evaluation of rural landscape resources, and the visualization of rural landscape resource data.The integration and display of multi-scale and multi-source rural landscape resource data in the national territory-region-local -village domain was realized by building a distributed “space-attribute integration” rural landscape resource big data application platform.On one hand, the platform offers data channels and digital platform support for rural planning, construction, and management; on the other hand, it will provide methods and ideas for constructing rural big data platforms in other fields to help the development of digital villages.

    图1 乡村景观资源大数据应用平台功能模块划分Fig.1 Functional module of big data application platform for rural landscape resource
    图2 乡村景观资源大数据应用平台总体框架Fig.2 Framework of big data application platform for rural landscape resources
    图3 不同尺度的乡村景观资源及其基础数据类型Fig.3 Rural landscape resources and their data types in different scales
    图4 多源异构空间数据存储模型Fig.4 Multi-source heterogeneous geospatial model
    图5 乡村景观资源数据“清洗-聚合-制作-入库”流程Fig.5 Process of rural landscape resource data cleaning - aggregation - production - storage
    图6 多尺度乡村景观资源分类的实现流程Fig.6 Process of multi-scale rural landscape resource classification
    图7 多尺度乡村景观资源评价的实现流程Fig.7 Process of multi-scale rural landscape resource evaluation
    图8 乡村景观资源数据可视化窗口Fig.8 Visualization window of big data application platform for rural landscape resource
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谭人华,陈艳,蔡文婷,佃袁勇.乡村景观资源大数据应用平台构建研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2023,42(2):177-185

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-31
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