1.华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,武汉 430070;2.国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(武汉),武汉 430070;3.长江经济带大宗水生生物产业绿色发展教育部工程研究中心,武汉 430070
陈浩，E-mail：philchenh@163.com
熊善柏，E-mail：xiongsb@mail.hzau.edu.cn
S981.1;S984
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系专项（CARS-45）
- CHEN Hao 1,2
- HU Yang 1,2
- LIU Ru 1,2,3
LIU Ru
College of Food Science and Technology， Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070， China;National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing， Wuhan 430070， China;Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt， Ministry of Education， Wuhan 430070， China
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XIONG Shanbai
College of Food Science and Technology， Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070， China;National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing， Wuhan 430070， China;Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt， Ministry of Education， Wuhan 430070， China
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1.College of Food Science and Technology， Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070， China;2.National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing， Wuhan 430070， China;3.Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt， Ministry of Education， Wuhan 430070， China
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淡水产品物流是联通淡水产品捕捞、加工、销售过程中的重要环节，是保障淡水产品大范围流通、解决消费不平衡问题的重要途径。中国是淡水产品生产和消费大国，淡水产品具有易腐性、季节性、区域性，因此给淡水产品流通带来一定挑战。综合介绍了中国淡水产品物流现状，包括淡水产品产量、流通形式、基础设施和政策环境等，从淡水加工产品产量、储运设备、管理体制、信息化建设、物流标准、冷链人才等方面入手，分析了当下中国淡水产品物流业存在的问题，并提出了完善中国淡水产品物流业的若干建议，为促进中国淡水产品物流业发展提供参考意见。
Freshwater product logistics plays an important role in connecting fishing， processing， and marketing of freshwater products. It is a major way to ensure the large-scale circulation of freshwater products and solve the problems of consumption imbalance. China is a major producer and consumer of freshwater products. Freshwater products are perishable， seasonal， and regional， which bring some challenges to the circulation of freshwater products. In this paper， the present situation of China’s freshwater products logistics was introduced， including freshwater product production， circulation form， infrastructure， and policy environment. And the present problem was analyzed， such as freshwater product processing capacity， storage and transportation equipment， management system， information construction， logistics standard， cold-chain logistics personnel， and other aspects. Some suggestions were put forward to improve the freshwater product logistics industry in China. It was anticipated to provide references for promoting the development of freshwater product logistics industry.
引用本文
陈浩,胡杨,刘茹,熊善柏.中国淡水产品物流现状、问题及发展建议[J].华中农业大学学报,2023,42(1):146-153
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- 收稿日期:2022-10-10
- 在线发布日期: 2023-02-22
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