入侵湖北的红火蚁鉴定、发生特征及适生区分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉 430070;2.湖北省植物保护总站,武汉 430070

作者简介:

杭行,E-mail:15505557618@163.com

通讯作者:

黄求应,E-mail:qyhuang2006@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S433

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1000500)


Identification,occurrence characteristics and suitable area analysis of red imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta in Hubei Province
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Plant Science & Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;2.Vegetational Protection Union Station of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,China

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    摘要:

    为了探明红火蚁入侵湖北省的传播途径、有效监测红火蚁在湖北省的发生状况,本研究采用形态和分子鉴定技术确定了湖北武汉、黄冈、荆门和宜昌等地采集的蚂蚁样品为红火蚁,并开展了湖北省红火蚁实地调查与适生性分析。结果发现,上述新发地属于中等偏重或严重发生区,红火蚁蚁巢产生了有翅繁殖蚁,具备婚飞扩散能力。主要传播途径是从我国南方红火蚁发生区引进携带红火蚁的带土苗木。采用AcrGIS系统对红火蚁在湖北省的适生区进行分析,结果显示,除了有效积温低和(或)降水量少的湖北西部地区(主要是恩施市)和北部地区(主要是十堰市和神农架林区)外,湖北省大部分地区的气候条件能够满足红火蚁的生存和繁殖。因此,加强湖北省红火蚁适生区的植物检疫和监测防控工作十分必要。

    Abstract:

    In order to find out the transmission route of red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta Buren) in Hubei Province and effectively monitor their occurrence,in this study,ant samples collected from Wuhan,Huanggang,Jingmen and Yichang were identified as red fire ants by morphological and molecular identification techniques,and field investigation and suitability analysis of red fire ants in Hubei Province were carried out. The results showed that the newly occurring areas were moderately heavy or severe,and the nests of red fire ants produced winged reproductive ants,which had the ability of marital flight and dispersal. The main transmission route was to introduce the soil nursery plants carrying red fire ants from the occurrence areas of red fire ants in southern China. AcrGIS system was used to analyze the suitable habitat of red imported fire ants in Hubei Province,and the results showed that the climate conditions in most regions of Hubei Province could satisfy the survival and reproduction of fire ants except for the western region of Hubei Province (mainly Enshi City) and the northern region (mainly Shiyan and Shennongjia Forest Region),where the effective accumulated temperature was low and (or) rainfall was less. Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen plant quarantine,monitoring and control in the suitable areas of red fire ants in Hubei Province.

    表 2 湖北省4个采样点蚂蚁样品的PCR产物序列比对结果Table 2 The results of sequence alignments of PCR products in sampling ants from the four locations in Hubei Province
    表 3 湖北省红火蚁发生区等级及可能的传播途径Table 3 Classification of the occurrence areas and possible routes of transmission of the fire ants in Hubei Province
    图1 4个蚂蚁样品的 COI 基因 PCR 扩增电泳图Fig.1 PCR product gels of the four sampling ants
    图2 湖北省红火蚁适生区分布图Fig.2 Distribution of the suitable areas of the fire ants in Hubei Province
    表 1 红火蚁适生区等级划分Table 1 Classification for the suitable areas of the red fire ants
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杭行,康立冬,方国斌,刘元明,秦仙姣,雷朝亮,张凯雄,黄求应.入侵湖北的红火蚁鉴定、发生特征及适生区分析[J].华中农业大学学报,2022,41(6):111-117

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-09
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